国际中文开源期刊平台

公安干警学员心理健康与人格特征相关性研究

Research on the Correlation Between Mental Health and Personality Characteristics of Public Security Police Trainees

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2024,6(6)：317-331 / 2024-07-02 186 225

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• 作者： 李卫国      张馨滢     
• 单位：

  国防大学政治学院，上海

• 关键词： 心理健康；人格特征；公安干警学员
• Mental health; Personality characteristics; Public security police cadet
• 摘要： 本研究采取整群随机抽样法，运用症状自评量表即SCL-90量表和艾森克人格问卷（成人版）即EPQ问卷，对公安干警高等专科学校大一至大三级部分学员共计322人进行了调查，得出以下结论：公安干警学员在症状自评量表中，躯体化等各项因子得分低于全国常模；性别、年级、来源、类别等因素均对公安干警学员的心理健康产生显著影响；公安干警学员中的男学员在人际敏感这一因子上的均分显著高于女学员，而女学员在强迫因子上的均分显著高于男学员；公安干警学员在精神质、内外向、掩饰性三个特质上以中间型为主；而在神经质上以典型型为主。新入校的大一年级公安干警学员情绪起伏不定，遇事容易产生较激烈的情绪；在艾森克人格问卷成人版测试中，神经质这一维度对公安干警学员的心理健康水平具有正向预测作用，而EPQ的内外向维度（E）以及掩饰性维度（L）对公安干警学员心理健康则具有负向预测作用。
• In this study, a cluster random sampling method was adopted, and a total of 322 students from freshman to junior college of public security police were investigated by symptom self-rating scale (SCL- 90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (adult version) (EPQ). The following conclusions were drawn: The scores of somatization and other factors in the symptom self-rating scale were lower than the national norm. Gender, grade, source, category and other factors have a significant impact on the mental health of public security police trainees; The average score of male public security police students in interpersonal sensitivity is significantly higher than that of female students, while the average score of female students in compulsion factor is significantly higher than that of male students. The public security police trainees are mainly intermediate in the three characteristics of spiritual quality, internal and external orientation and concealment. The neuroticism is dominated by the typical type. The freshman public security police students have fluctuating emotions, and they are prone to intense emotions when things happen. In the adult version of Eysenck personality questionnaire (Eysenck), neuroticism has a positive predictive effect on the mental health level of public security police trainees, while the internal and external dimension (E) and the masking dimension (L) of EPQ have a negative predictive effect on the mental health of public security police trainees.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0606040
• 引用： 李卫国，张馨滢．公安干警学员心理健康与人格特征相关性研究［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2024，6（6）：317-331.