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社会责任感与不同维度心理距离对合作行为的影响

The Effects of Social Responsibility and Different Dimensions of Psychological Distance on Cooperative Behavior

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(6)：950-962 / 2024-06-26 243 237

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• 作者： 林嘉欣     
• 单位：

  广西师范大学教育学部心理学系，桂林

• 关键词： 合作行为；社会责任感；心理距离
• Cooperative behavior; Social responsibility; Psychological distance
• 摘要： 影响合作行为的两个重要因素分别是社会责任感和心理距离，虽然大多数研究都是基于这两个因素对合作行为的影响，但目前还没有研究探讨社会责任和心理距离如何协同影响个体的合作行为。因此，本研究拟探讨具有不同社会责任感个体，在不同维度的心理距离情境中合作行为是否存在差异。我们采用两因素混合实验设计，结果发现：（1）个体的社会责任感越高，其将会更倾向于选择作出合作行为；（2）相比心理距离远条件，个体在近心理距离条件下更倾向于作出合作行为；（3）社会责任感高个体无论心理距离远近，其合作行为无显著差异；而低社会责任感的个体更倾向于在近心理距离条件下作出合作行为。
• There are two important factors affecting cooperative behavior, social responsibility andpsychological distance, respectively, and although most studies have been based on the effects of these twofactors on cooperative behavior, no study has yet examined how social responsibility and psychologicaldistance synergistically affect individuals’ cooperative behavior. Therefore, the present study intends toinvestigate whether there are differences in cooperative behaviors among individuals with different socialresponsibility and in different dimensions of psychological distance situations. We used a two-factormixed experimental design and found that: (1) The higher an individual’s sense of social responsibilityis, the more he or she will be inclined to choose to engage in cooperative behaviors; (2) Individuals aremore inclined to engage in cooperative behaviors in the near psychological distance condition than in thepsychological distance condition; (3) There is no significant difference in cooperative behaviors amongindividuals with high sense of social responsibility regardless of their psychological distance; whileindividuals with low sense of social responsibility are more inclined to engage in cooperative behaviors inthe cooperative behavior in the near psychological distance condition.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0606109
• 引用： 林嘉欣．社会责任感与不同维度心理距离对合作行为的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（6）：950-962．