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“生成认知”视阈下合作的双人超扫描范式

The Two-person Hyperscanning Paradigms of Cooperation from the Perspective of “Enactive Cognition”

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(4)：405-413 / 2022-04-13 246 297

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• 作者： 张裕煊     
• 单位：

  上海师范大学教育学院，上海

• 关键词： 合作；生成认知；社会互动；超扫描；共同意向
• Cooperation; Enactive cognition; Social interactions; Hyperscanning; Shared intention
• 摘要： “生成认知”视阈下的合作是指每个主体都在某种程度上考虑其他主体的利益和目标，并采取行动与他人的反应进行协同或互补的行为。在合作过程中主体需要与他人的行为和意图紧密相连，主体意图在动态交互过程中生成和传递，从而达成对彼此的理解。互动是合作的关键要素，超扫描技术的发展使自由交互的合作研究成为可能。本文在比较合作与联合行动、人际协调等概念辨析的基础上，以互动过程为主线，对常见的双人合作超扫描范式进行述评，同时对合作的共同意向理论进行介绍，并对未来研究方向进行了展望，对人类互动合作研究具有潜在的推动作用。
• Enactive-cognition-based cooperation means that each of the agents is taking account of the other’s interests and objectives in some relation to the extrapersonal context, and is acting to collaborate or complement the other’s response. Agents need to establish connections with behaviors and intentions of others, and in this way, their intentions are enacted and transmitted in dynamic interactions to achieve mutual understanding. Social interactions are the key element of cooperation. The development of hypers canning technology makes it possible to conduct cooperative research in nature situations. Based on the differentiation and analysis of the concepts such as joint action and interpersonal coordination, taking the interactions as the main line, this paper reviewed the common pair cooperative hyperscanning paradigms, introduced the shared intention theory and forecasted the future research direction of interactive cooperation researches.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0404051
• 引用： 张裕煊．“生成认知”视阈下合作的双人超扫描范式［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（4）：405-413．