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内隐情绪理论与幸福感：认知重评的中介作用

Implicit Theories of Emotion and Well-being: The Mediator of Cognitive Reappraisal

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(3)：297-307 / 2022-03-18 337 708

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• 作者： 杨娅      陆云云      梅冬梅     
• 单位：

  贵州师范大学心理学院，贵阳

• 关键词： 内隐情绪理论；实体论；增量论；幸福感；认知重评
• Implicit theories of emotion; Entity theory; Incremental theory; Well-being; Cognitive reappraisal
• 摘要： 人们对情绪可塑性的信念存在个体差异。为了检验内隐情绪理论与幸福感的关系，以及情绪调节策略的作用，我们招募了533 名大学生来完成相关的问卷测量。结果发现认可情绪具有可塑性的个体具有更高的幸福感（更高的生活满意度和更多的积极情绪；更少的消极情绪、焦虑和抑郁），并且表现出更灵活的情绪调节策略（更多的使用认知重评和表达抑制）。认知重评在情绪实体论对幸福感的积极指标的影响中具有中介作用。本研究验证了内隐理论在情绪方面的领域特异性，并对内隐理论研究的理论和实践意义进行了探讨。
• The belief of emotional plasticity has individual difference. In order to examine how implicit theories of emotion were associated with well-being via emotional regulation strategies, current research recruited 533 college students to complete relevant questionnaires. Results revealed that individuals who recognize that emotions are malleable have higher levels of well-being (higher life satisfaction and more positive emotions, and less negative emotions, anxiety, and depression), and they are more flexible in emotional regulation (more use of cognitive reappraisal and expression inhibition). And we found the cognitive reappraisal plays a mediating role in the influence of emotional entity theory on the positive indicators of well-being. Current research verified the domain specificity of implicit theories in emotion, and the theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0403037
• 引用： 杨娅，陆云云，梅冬梅．内隐情绪理论与幸福感：认知重评的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（3）：297-307．