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大学生心理资本对职业兴趣的影响 ——成就动机的中介作用

The Influence of College Students’ Psychological Capital on Career Interests —The Mediating Role of Achievement Motivation

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(9)：1040-1047 / 2021-09-24 347 419

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• 作者： 郑文娇¹      李万兵²     
• 单位：

  1．西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心，成都；
  2．乐山师范学院教育科学学院，乐山

• 关键词： 大学生；心理资本；成就动机；职业兴趣
• College Students; Psychological capital; achievement motivation; career interest
• 摘要： 为了探讨心理资本、成就动机与职业兴趣之间的关系，采用心理资本量表、成就动机量表和职业兴趣量表对 四川某高校 597 位大学生进行调查。结果显示：（1）大学生心理资本和成就动机得分均处于中等偏上水平， 职业兴趣得分从高到底依次为社会型、艺术型、自然型、经营型、常规型、研究型；（2）心理资本与追求 成功和职业兴趣显著正相关，与避免失败呈显著负相关，追求成功与职业兴趣显著正相关；（3）追求成功 在心理资本对各职业兴趣类型间的中介作用显著，心理资本可以直接预测职业兴趣，还可以通过成就动机的 中介作用预测职业兴趣。
• In order to explore the relationship between psychological capital, achievement motivation and career interest, a survey of 597 undergraduates from a university in Sichuan was conducted using the psychological capital scale, achievement motivation scale and career interest scale. The results show: (1) The scores of psychological capital and achievement motivation of college students are both at the upper-middle level, and the scores of career interest are social, artistic, natural, business, conventional, and research in order from the highest to the bottom;(2) Psychological capital is significantly positively correlated with the pursuit of success and career interest, and is significantly negatively correlated with avoiding failure, and the pursuit of success is significantly positively correlated with career interest;(3) The pursuit of success has a significant mediating effect between psychological capital and various types of career interests. Psychological capital can directly predict career interests, and it can also predict career interests through the mediating effect of achievement motivation.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0309119
• 引用： 郑文娇，李万兵．大学生心理资本对职业兴趣的影响——成就动机的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（9）：1040-1047．