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家庭经济困难大学生坚毅的潜在剖面分析

Analysis of Latent Profiles of Grit among College Students with Family Financial Difficulties

Education Study / 2025,7(2): 191-197 / 2025-02-21 68 89

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• Authors: 陈婷      唐辉     
• Information:

  肇庆学院教育科学学院，肇庆

• Keywords: 坚毅；潜在剖面分析；家庭经济困难大学生
• Grit; Latent profiles analysis; College students with financial difficulties
• Abstract: 目的：了解家庭经济困难大学生坚毅的潜在类别，并探讨潜在类别与严谨性、生活满意度和心理幸福感的关系。方法：选取来自广东省某高校516名家庭经济困难大学生，让他们完成三维坚毅量表、中文形容词大五人格量表简式版严谨性分量表、殷盛感量表和生活满意度量表，并使用潜在剖面分析处理数据。结果：（1）家庭经济困难大学生坚毅分为中等坚毅组（46.3%）、低坚毅组（14.3％）和高坚毅组（39.3％）三个类别；（2）不同潜在类别的严谨性、心理幸福感和生活满意度得分存在显著性差异，高坚毅组的得分最高，低坚毅组的得分最低。结论：家庭经济困难大学生坚毅品质具有明显的分类特征，并且不同分类在严谨性、心理幸福感和生活满意度上存在差异。
• Objective: To understand the latent profiles of grit among college students with family financial difficulties, and to investigate the relationship between these latent profiles and conscientiousness, life satisfaction and psychological well-being. Methods: A total of 516 college students with family financial difficulties from Guangdong province were invited to complete a questionnaire survey. Results: (1) College students with family financial difficulties were divided into three groups: middle grit group (46.3%), low grit group (14.3%) and high grit group (39.3%). (2) There were significant differences in conscientiousness, psychological well-being and life satisfaction among these latent profiles. The high grit group had the highest conscientiousness, psychological well-being and life satisfaction scores, while the low grit group had the lowest conscientiousness, psychological well-being and life satisfaction scores. Conclusion: College students with family financial difficulties have obvious categorical characteristics in grit.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/es.0702038
• Cite: 陈婷，唐辉．家庭经济困难大学生坚毅的潜在剖面分析［J］．教育研讨，2025，7（2）：191-197．