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一例有强烈孤独感的心理咨询案例——以荣格分析心理学为咨询取向

A Case of Counseling with a Strong Sense of Loneliness： Taking Jung's analytical psychology as a counseling orientation

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2019,1(2)：74-86 / 2019-05-20 7373 11021

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• 作者： 曲慧东     
• 单位：

  东北大学，沈阳，110004

• 关键词： 依恋关系；人格面具；阴影；梦
• Attachment；Persona；Shadow；Dream
• 摘要： 来访者因为情绪长期低落，有难以排解的孤独感前来咨询。其核心问题是早期依恋关系受损，很难与他人建立稳定的关系，自我没有得到很好的发展。咨询师通过倾听、共情、镜映来访者，建立了安全、稳定的咨访关系；通过与个案一起工作梦，识别人格面具及阴影，澄清并解释深层次的无意识情感；通过识别人际关系模式，面对与修通个案恐惧疏离、厌恶孤独、感觉自己不讨人喜欢的部分；通过将无意识意识化表达，逐渐整合内在力量，提升自我意识，改善人际关系。
• The client came to counseling because of his long-period depression and the sense of loneliness which could not be relieved. The core problem is that early attachment is damaged，it is difficult to establish a stable relationship with others，and the self has not been well developed. The counselor established a safe and stable relationship with client through listening，empathy and mirroring. We clarified and explained deep unconscious emotions by identifying persona and shadow through working with client's dreams，faced and repaired the feeling of fear of alienation and abomination of loneliness and inner parts of feeling unloved by recognizing interpersonal patterns. Through unconscious expression the client gradually integrated the internal strength，enhanced self-awareness and improved his interpersonal relations.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc/0102007
• 引用： 曲慧东．一例有强烈孤独感的心理咨询案例——以荣格分析心理学为咨询取向［J］. 心理咨询理论与实践，2019，1（2）：74-86.
  https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc/0102007