国际中文开源期刊平台

心理咨询师的职业生涯发展历程 ——基于扎根理论的探究

Career Development of Psychological Counsellors —Based on the Grounded Theory

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2020,2(3)：109-124 / 2020-03-26 3045 5198

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• 作者： 叶莹莹      倪舒蕖      蒋睿      许丹*     
• 单位：

  浙江工业大学教科学院心理学系，杭州

• 关键词： 心理咨询师；职业生涯；扎根理论；职业选择；职业维系；改变
• Psychological counsellor; Career; Grounded theory; Career maintenance; Career selection; Change
• 摘要： 目的：探究心理咨询师的职业选择动机及职业生涯发展历程。方法：围绕心理咨询师的职业选择动机及职业生涯发展，本研究深入访谈了13名经验丰富的心理咨询师，基于扎根理论运用Nvivo11软件对访谈材料进行编码。结果：共提取出3个主轴和11个类目，主轴包括自我、他人和社会环境。自我主轴下的类目包括自我认识、自我发展、自我坚持、利他倾向、利他行为和内在体验；他人主轴包含重要他人、同行和来访者等类目；社会环境主轴的类目包括市场导向和行业导向。结论：本研究初步构建了心理咨询师职业生涯发展模型，即在社会环境下，心理咨询师的职业生涯与“改变”紧密相连，从选择阶段到维系阶段，经历了自我和他人的改变。最后，对本研究的意义和局限进行了分析。
• Objective: This study explored the career development of psychological counsellors. Methods: On account of learning the career choice motivation and career development of psychological counsellors, 13 experienced psychological counsellors were interviewed in-depth. The grounded theory and Nvivo11 software were used to code the interview transcriptions. Results: A total of 3 main axes and 11 categories were extracted, main axes including self, others and social environment. Categories in the self axis were self-awareness, self-development, self-persistence, altruistic tendency, altruistic behavior and internal experience; categories included in the others axis were important others, peers and clients; the axis of social environment included market orientation and industry orientation. Conclusion: A theoretical model of career choice and maintenance process of experienced psychological counsellors was preliminarily constructed in this study. It means in the social environment, the career of psychological counsellor is extended around change, both self and others changed from the selection stage to the maintenance stage. At last, the value and limitation of this study were discussed.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0203009
• 引用： 叶莹莹，倪舒蕖，蒋睿，等．心理咨询师的职业生涯发展历程——基于扎根理论的探究［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2020，2（3）：109-124．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0203009