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格式塔疗法在常见精神疾病治疗中的研究进展

Research Progress of Gestalt Therapy in the Treatment of Common Mental Disorders

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2025,7(4): 173-179 / 2025-04-15 74 31

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• Authors: 管琴¹      吕翠²     
• Information:

  1. 贵州医科大学，贵阳；
  2. 中山大学附属第一医院贵州医院，贵阳

• Keywords: 格式塔疗法；精神疾病；抑郁症；焦虑症；创伤后应激障碍
• Gestalt therapy; Mental disorders; Depression; Anxiety; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
• Abstract: 格式塔疗法是一种存在主义疗法，以场域理论、现象学和对话理论为理论基础。该疗法通过帮助患者增强对自我意识的体验，理解并表达自己的情感，促进自我支持，从而减少心理痛苦。目前，已有大量研究证据表明格式塔疗法在治疗焦虑症、抑郁症、创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）、人格障碍等多种精神疾病方面具有显著效果。同时，格式塔疗法在临床应用中也面临着一些挑战，如对格式塔治疗师的从业要求较高、该疗法的长期效果需要进一步研究等。但总体来看，格式塔疗法为精神疾病的治疗提供了新的视角和方法，为患者提供了一种更为人性化和个性化的治疗选择。随着研究的深入和临床实践的积累，格式塔疗法有望在未来的心理治疗领域发挥更大的作用。
• Gestalt therapy is an existential therapy based on field theory, phenomenology and dialogue theory. The therapy reduces psychological distress by helping patients enhance their experience of selfawareness, understand and express their emotions, and promote self-support. At present, there is a large body of research evidence that Gestalt therapy is effective in treating anxiety disorders, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), personality disorders and many other mental illnesses. At the same time, Gestalt therapy also faces some challenges in clinical application, such as high requirements for gestalt therapists and further research on the long-term effects of the therapy. However, in general, Gestalt therapy provides a new perspective and method for the treatment of mental diseases, and provides patients with a more humane and personalized treatment choice. With the deepening of research and accumulation of clinical practice, Gestalt therapy is expected to play a greater role in the field of psychotherapy in the future.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0704020
• Cite: 管琴，吕翠．格式塔疗法在常见精神疾病治疗中的研究进展［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2025，7（4）：173-179.