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护理实习生心理压力干预个案分析

Case Study of Psychological Stress Intervention for Nursing Interns

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2025,7(3)：129-134 / 2025-03-31 43 35

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• Authors: 高萍     
• Information:

  上海中侨职业技术大学护理与健康学院，上海

• Keywords: 护理实习生（护生）；心理压力；质性研究；护理职业心理素养
• Nursing intern (nursing student); Psychological stress; Qualitative research; Psychological literacy of nursing profession
• Abstract: 目的：探讨维护医院护理实习生心理健康的具体方法与策略；为护理教学及临床护理实习带教中如何开展维护护理实习生心理健康的举措，以及如何针对性缓解医院护理实习生心理压力提供可行性的对策，提供相关参考依据。方法：针对有轻度情绪和异常行为认知的在院实习生，给予教练式心理成长陪伴，在有效倾听的基础上，评估其具体心理状况、情绪及认知行为等；开展个性化心理支持，纠正由错误的认知带来的不良情绪及消极抵抗行为；培养正确的行为习惯及建立正确的职业观，以积极乐观正念去面对实习中可能遇到的挑战，帮助学会分析问题，及时有效解决问题，及时有效化解和缓解心理压力，保持积极良好的职业心理素养。结论：作为提供医疗服务的群体，实习护生的心理健康也将直接影响病人的康复。护理实习生作为实习期初入职场的“小白”护士，其心理健康问题尤为显著，值得关注。总之，本研究期望能够为医院护理实习生身心健康维护及干预措施提供系统化、规范化的策略参考；为合理化、长期化的护理职业心理素养及综合心理素质建设提供参考。
• Objective: To explore the specific methods and strategies to maintain the mental health of nursing interns in hospitals. This paper provides relevant reference for how to carry out measures to maintain the mental health of nursing interns in nursing teaching and clinical nursing internship teaching, and how to alleviate the psychological pressure of nursing interns in hospitals. Methods: Coaching psychological growth companions were given to the interns with mild emotions and abnormal behaviors, and their specific psychological conditions, emotions and cognitive behaviors were evaluated on the basis of effective listening. Carry out personalized psychological support to correct the negative emotions and negative resistance behaviors caused by wrong cognitions; Cultivate correct behavior habits and establish a correct career outlook, face the challenges that may be encountered in the internship with positive optimism and mindfulness, help learn to analyze problems, solve problems in a timely and effective manner, resolve and relieve psychological pressure in a timely and effective manner, and maintain a positive and good professional psychological literacy. Conclusion: As a group providing medical services, the mental health of intern nursing students will also directly affect the recovery of patients. As a “novice” nurse who has just entered the workplace during the internship period, nursing interns have particularly significant mental health problems and deserve attention. In conclusion, this study is expected to provide a systematic and standardized strategic reference for the maintenance and intervention of physical and mental health of nursing interns in hospitals. It provides a reference for the construction of rational and long-term nursing professional psychological literacy and comprehensive psychological quality.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0703015
• Cite: 高萍．护理实习生心理压力干预个案分析［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2025，7（3）：129-134.