International Open Access Journal Platform

养老机构护理员心理压力影响因素及调适策略

Factors Influencing Psychological Stress among Caregivers in Elderly Care Institutions and Coping Strategies

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2025,7(3)：103-109 / 2025-03-18 233 95

View Download PDF

• Authors: 李雪     
• Information:

  长春人文学院，长春

• Keywords: 养老机构；护理员；心理压力；调适策略
• Elderly care institutions; Caregivers; Psychological stress; Coping strategies
• Abstract: 随着我国人口老龄化进程的加剧，养老机构作为社会养老的重要组成部分，承担着为老年人提供生活照料、医疗护理、康复保健等服务的重要职责，对老年人的生活与心理状况均负有责任。养老机构护理人员作为老人的主要看护者，特殊的工作模式使他们在工作中面临着诸多挑战，心理压力不断累积。这不仅影响其身心健康，还对养老服务质量产生负面影响。本文通过文献综述与实地调研，分析养老机构护理人员心理压力的来源，探讨其心理压力的现状，并提出有效的心理调适策略，以期改善护理人员的心理健康状况，进而提升养老机构服务质量。
• As China’s population aging accelerates, elderly care institutions, as an important part of social elderly care, bear the significant responsibility of providing living care, medical nursing, and rehabilitation services for the elderly. They also bear the responsibility for the elderly’s daily life and psychological well-being. Caregivers in elderly care institutions are the primary caregivers for the elderly, and their unique work patterns lead to numerous challenges in their work, causing continuous accumulation of psychological pressure. This not only affects their physical and mental health but also negatively impacts the quality of elderly care services. This paper, through literature review and field research, analyzes the sources of psychological pressure for caregivers in elderly care institutions, explores the current state of their psychological pressure, and proposes effective psychological adjustment strategies to improve the mental health of caregivers and enhance the quality of elderly care services.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0703012
• Cite: 李雪．养老机构护理员心理压力影响因素及调适策略［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2025，7（3）：103-109.