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大陆交换生在台湾地区的跨文化适应经历：质性研究视角

Cross-Cultural Adaptation Experiences of Mainland Chinese Exchange Students in Taiwan: A Qualitative Study

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2025,7(3): 155-165 / 2025-04-09 88 88

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• Authors: 晋媛媛¹      严灿²     
• Information:

  1. 浙江经济职业技术学院，杭州；
  2. 浙江财经大学，杭州

• Keywords: 大陆交换生；跨文化适应；质性研究
• Mainland Chinese exchange students; Cross-cultural adaptation; Qualitative research
• Abstract: 大陆交换生在台湾地区面临新的生活环境，如何适应成为重要议题。本研究采用质性方法，基于积极心理学的“优势取向”视角，通过对12名大陆交换生的深度访谈，探讨他们的跨文化适应过程和促进适应的关键因素。研究发现，交换生主要面临学习压力、人际关系困扰和生活方式变化三类压力源；社会支持、心理资本、积极应对策略、文化相似性和跨文化经历是促进适应的重要因素。
• Mainland Chinese exchange students in Taiwan encounter a new living environment, making adaptation a crucial issue. This study adopts a qualitative approach from the strengths-based perspective of positive psychology to explore the cross-cultural adaptation process and key facilitating factors. In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 mainland Chinese exchange students. The findings indicate that students face three primary sources of stress: academic pressure, interpersonal challenges, and lifestyle changes. Key factors that facilitate adaptation include social support, psychological capital, positive coping strategies, cultural similarity, and prior cross-cultural experiences.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0703018
• Cite: 晋媛媛，严灿．大陆交换生在台湾地区的跨文化适应经历：质性研究视角［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2025，7（3）：155-165.