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延长哀伤疗法在我国丧亲者中的应用——一例个案报告

Applying Prolonged Grief Treatment in the Chinese Bereaved: A Case Study

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2024,6(8): 413-421 / 2024-08-14 330 260

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• Authors: 周宁宁¹      张淼辰¹      徐鑫²      周家琦¹      梁一鸣¹      严文华¹     
• Information:

  1. 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院，上海市心理健康与危机干预重点实验室，华东师范大学附属精神卫生中心，上海；
  2. 苏州大学教育学院心理系，苏州

• Keywords: 丧亲；延长哀伤；延长哀伤疗法；个案研究
• Bereavement; Prolonged grief; Prolonged grief treatment; Case study
• Abstract: 目的：探索延长哀伤疗法（ProlongedGriefTreatment，PGT）在中国丧亲者中的操作方法和效果。方法：采用PGT对一例承受哀伤困扰的丧亲者提供15次心理干预。采用复杂性哀伤问卷（ICG-19）、患者健康问卷抑郁症状群量表（PHQ-9）、广泛性焦虑障碍问卷（GAD-7）、哀伤典型信念问卷（TBQ）、哀伤相关回避问卷（GRAQ）以及工作和社会适应量表（WSAS）来评估干预效果。结果：干预结束时问卷调查结果表明，来访者的哀伤和抑郁得分降低，哀伤相关信念、回避、功能受损减少。六个月后的随访结果表明，咨询效果维持。结论：结果为延长哀伤疗法在我国丧亲者的应用提供了初步的证据。
• Objective: To explore the methods and effects of Prolonged Grief Treatment (PGT) for the Chinese bereaved. Methods: Based on the PGT manual, 15 sessions were conducted for one bereaved person who suffered from grief. Inventory of Complicated Grief-19 (ICG-19), Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item depression module (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Typical Belief Questionnaire (TBQ), Grief-related Avoidance Questionnaire (GRAQ), and Work and Social Adaptation Scale (WSAS) were used to evaluate the change in the client’s symptoms before and after intervention. Results: Grief and depression symptoms decreased, dysfunctional grief beliefs and grief avoidance reduced, and functional impairments improved after 15 sessions of PGT. The follow-up survey six months later indicated the effects of the intervention were maintained. Conclusion: PGT may contribute to the grief intervention in Chinese bereaved individuals.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0608052
• Cite: 周宁宁，张淼辰，徐鑫，等．延长哀伤疗法在我国丧亲者中的应用——一例个案报告［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2024，6（8）：413-421.