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心理咨询理论与实践

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling

ISSN Print: 2664-1828
ISSN Online: 2664-1836
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延长哀伤疗法在我国丧亲者中的应用——一例个案报告

Applying Prolonged Grief Treatment in the Chinese Bereaved: A Case Study

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2024,6(8):413-421 / 2024-08-14 look160 look128
  • 作者: 周宁宁¹      张淼辰¹      徐鑫²      周家琦¹      梁一鸣¹      严文华¹     
  • 单位:
    1. 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海市心理健康与危机干预重点实验室,华东师范大学附属精神卫生中心,上海;
    2. 苏州大学教育学院心理系,苏州
  • 关键词: 丧亲;延长哀伤;延长哀伤疗法;个案研究
  • Bereavement; Prolonged grief; Prolonged grief treatment; Case study
  • 摘要: 目的:探索延长哀伤疗法(ProlongedGriefTreatment,PGT)在中国丧亲者中的操作方法和效果。方法:采用PGT对一例承受哀伤困扰的丧亲者提供15次心理干预。采用复杂性哀伤问卷(ICG-19)、患者健康问卷抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑障碍问卷(GAD-7)、哀伤典型信念问卷(TBQ)、哀伤相关回避问卷(GRAQ)以及工作和社会适应量表(WSAS)来评估干预效果。结果:干预结束时问卷调查结果表明,来访者的哀伤和抑郁得分降低,哀伤相关信念、回避、功能受损减少。六个月后的随访结果表明,咨询效果维持。结论:结果为延长哀伤疗法在我国丧亲者的应用提供了初步的证据。
  • Objective: To explore the methods and effects of Prolonged Grief Treatment (PGT) for the Chinese bereaved. Methods: Based on the PGT manual, 15 sessions were conducted for one bereaved person who suffered from grief. Inventory of Complicated Grief-19 (ICG-19), Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item depression module (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Typical Belief Questionnaire (TBQ), Grief-related Avoidance Questionnaire (GRAQ), and Work and Social Adaptation Scale (WSAS) were used to evaluate the change in the client’s symptoms before and after intervention. Results: Grief and depression symptoms decreased, dysfunctional grief beliefs and grief avoidance reduced, and functional impairments improved after 15 sessions of PGT. The follow-up survey six months later indicated the effects of the intervention were maintained. Conclusion: PGT may contribute to the grief intervention in Chinese bereaved individuals.
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0608052
  • 引用: 周宁宁,张淼辰,徐鑫,等.延长哀伤疗法在我国丧亲者中的应用——一例个案报告[J].心理咨询理论与实践,2024,6(8):413-421.
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