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小学生心理辅导中“焦点解决短期治疗”技术的应用探索

A Probe into the Application of “Solution-Focused Brief Therapy” in Psychological Guidance for Primary School Students

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2024,6(7)：406-411 / 2024-08-06 234 225

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• 作者： 李娇¹      胡楠²      王赫男¹     
• 单位：

  1. 天津市红桥区文昌宫民族小学，天津；
  2. 天津市红桥区桃花园小学，天津

• 关键词： 焦点解决短期治疗；小学生；心理辅导
• SFBT; Primary school students; Psychological counseling
• 摘要： 焦点解决短期治疗（SFBT）是一种以寻找解决问题方法为核心的短程心理治疗技术。从积极正向的视角出发，将目光集中于来访者的优点和资源，认为当事人是解决自身问题的专家，通过寻找“例外”和“滚雪球”效应等正向积极的方式建构解决之道。在辅导中通过预设性询问、振奋性鼓舞、赞美、奇迹询问、评量询问等基本技术调动来访者自身积极资源和能力，促进个人成长和发展。其用时短、见效快的特点适合解决小学生成长中的发展性问题，为中小学教师引导、解决学生心理健康问题提供了新的思路和方法。
• Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) is a kind of short-term psychotherapy technique which focuses on finding solutions to problems. From a positive perspective, focus on the visitors’ strengths and resources, and consider the parties to be experts in solving their own problems, by looking for the “Exception” and “Snowball” effect of a positive way to construct a solution. In counseling, the basic techniques such as pre-questioning, inspiring, praising, miracle asking and evaluation asking are used to mobilize the positive resources and abilities of the visitors and promote their personal growth and development. The characteristics of short time and quick effect are suitable for solving the developmental problems in the growth of primary and secondary school students, and provide new ideas and methods for teachers to guide and Solve Students’ mental health problems.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0607051
• 引用： 李娇，胡楠，王赫男．小学生心理辅导中“焦点解决短期治疗”技术的应用探索［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2024，6（7）：406-411.