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Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling

ISSN Print: 2664-1828
ISSN Online: 2664-1836
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社会支持、自我概念与大学新生自我伤害行为的关系研究

The Relations of Social Support, Self-Concept and Deliberate Self-Harm in College Freshmen

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2024,6(6):302-309 / 2024-06-21 look437 look597
  • Authors: 魏来¹      闵容²      林洁欣¹      万紫莹¹      张佳玮¹      蔡勇杰¹      罗芸雅¹     
  • Information:
    1. 广东工业大学学生工作办公室,揭阳;
    2. 广东工业大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,广州
  • Keywords: 自我伤害;社会支持;自我概念
  • Self-injury; Social support; Self-concept
  • Abstract: 目的:探讨大学新生社会支持、自我概念与自我伤害之间的关系,了解大一新生的自伤行为,可以为大学生自伤行为的干预和预防提供理论依据。方法:以揭阳一所高校776名大学生为研究对象,采用自我概念清晰性量表、改编由Zimet编制的领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)以及蓄意自伤问卷(DSHI)进行调查。结果:研究显示,社会支持和自我概念清晰性均能有效预测自我伤害行为(p<0.001)。社会支持可以显著预测自我概念(p<0.001)。当自我概念清晰性被纳入回归方程时,社会支持对自我伤害的预测作用虽有所下降但仍然显著(p<0.001)。回归分析表明,在高自我概念水平下,社会支持的预测作用不显著(p>0.05);而在低自我概念水平下,社会支持的预测作用显著(p<0.001)。结论:(1)社会支持和自我概念均对自我伤害行为具有保护作用,支持了累加效应模型;(2)社会支持通过自我概念的部分中介作用对自我伤害产生间接影响,支持了中介效应模型;(3)社会支持对自我伤害的保护作用在低自我概念组中明显,属于对抗型交互作用。
  • Objective to examine three models relations among social support, self-concept and deliberate self-harm. Methods A total of 776 college students from a university in Jieyang were investigated by using the self-concept clarity scale, adapted from the Perceptive Social Support Scale (PSSS) and Intentional self-injury Questionnaire (DSHI) compiled by Zimet Results Both social support and self-concept clarity can effectively predict self-injury, with coefficient of determination (p<0.001) Social support can significantly predict self-concept (p<0.001) When self-concept clarity was added to the regression equation, the predictive effect of social support on self-injury decreased but was still significant (p<0.001); Regression analysis showed that social support had no significant predictive effect on high self-concept (p>0.05). The predictive effect of social support on low self-concept was significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: (1) Both social support and self-concept had protective effects on deliberate self-harm, which supported the additive effect model. (2) Self-concept had partial mediation effect on social support to deliberate selfharm, which supports the mediation effect model. (3) The protective effect of social support on deliberate self-harm was obvious in the low self-concept group, which belonged to the antagonistic interaction.
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0606038
  • Cite: 魏来,闵容,林洁欣,等.社会支持、自我概念与大学新生自我伤害行为的关系研究[J].心理咨询理论与实践,2024,6(6):302-309.
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