国际中文开源期刊平台

祝由术的心理治疗探析

On the Psychological Therapy of Zhu-You-Shu

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2024,6(6)：279-287 / 2024-06-13 209 350

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• 作者： 李炳全      陈正阳     
• 单位：

  肇庆学院教育科学学院，肇庆

• 关键词： 祝由术；心理治疗；文化心理学；跨文化研究
• Zhu-You-Shu; Psychotherapy; Cultural psychology; Cross-culture study
• 摘要： 祝由术是一种根植于中国文化的传统心理治疗法，与现代心理治疗既有相似之处，也存在很大差异。祝由术通过言语、咒语和仪式影响个体心理，体现了心理与生理的统一。尽管它与现代心理治疗在实施方式和文化背景上存在明显差异，但两者在心理治疗的基本目标上具有共通性。二者的共性主要表现在：祝由术的作用原理与现代心理治疗技术中的心理暗示、改变认知、促进个体心理发展具有相似性。它们的差异性主要表现在治疗方式、治疗手段以及治疗理念等方面。研究祝由术，挖掘和守正创新性发展其心理治疗理论和技术，可以促进不同文化背景下中国传统心理治疗思想与现代心理科学的心理治疗相互学习、相互借鉴、相辅相成。积极发掘祝由术当中的心理学成分，有助于促进中国式心理学尤其是中国式心理治疗理论和方法的建构与发展，为世界心理治疗贡献东方力量和智慧。
• Zhu-You-Shu is a traditional psychotherapy method rooted in Chinese culture, which has both similarities and significant differences with modern psychotherapy. Zhu-You-Shu influences individual mind by words, incantations, and rituals, reflecting the unity of psychology and physiology. There are significant differences in implementation methods and cultural backgrounds between it and modern psychotherapy, but the two have commonalities in the basic goals of psychotherapy, which is mainly shown that the working principle of Zhu-You-Shu is similar to the psychological suggestion, cognitive change, and promotion of individual psychological development in modern psychotherapy techniques. The differences are mainly manifested in treatment modes, treatment means, and treatment concepts. It is able to promote mutual learning, reference, and complementarity between Chinese traditional psychotherapy ideas and modern scientific psychotherapy in different cultural backgrounds to study the Zhu-You-Shu of exploring and developing its psychotherapy theories and techniques with both integrity and innovation. Actively exploring the psychological components of Zhu-You-Shu can help promote the construction and development of Chinese-type psychology, especially Chinese-type psychotherapy theories and methods, and contribute Eastern strength and wisdom to world psychotherapy.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0606035
• 引用： 李炳全，陈正阳．祝由术的心理治疗探析［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2024，6（6）：279-287.