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不孕不育患者心理问题性别差异及影响因素研究

A Study on Gender Differences and Influencing Factors of Psychological Problems in Infertility Patients

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2024,6(3)：59-67 / 2024-03-18 204 292

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• 作者： 刘春燕¹      陈柯雯¹      魏洋洋¹      石丽琼²      杨亚楠³     
• 单位：

  1. 云南中医药大学，昆明
  2. 昆明市中医医院，昆明
  3. 普洱市中医医院，普洱

• 关键词： 不孕不育；心理问题；性别差异；影响因素
• Infertile couple; Psychological issues; Gender difference; Influencing factors
• 摘要： 不孕不育本身会导致患者长期面临较高的生育压力，再加上家庭、社会的压力，使患者面临多维度的心理问题和困扰。基于此，本文从该群体的心理现状和困扰出发，探讨双方在不孕不育事件中的心理差异及出现差异的影响因素。本文基于NotePress关键词分析提取出患者最常见的心理问题，分别为抑郁、焦虑；在心理问题类型方面，不育男性的躯体化症状非常显著，而女性主要表现为抑郁、焦虑和自责；在应对方式上，男性容易采取逃避、合理化方式，女性则容易自责并寻求外界帮助；在生活质量方面，女性的生活质量普遍低于男性；在生育相关压力方面，女性承受的压力高于男性；最后，在差异影响因素方面得出了七个影响双方心理差异的因素。
• Infertility itself can cause patients to experience high and long-term reproductive pressure, coupled with family and social pressures, resulting in multi-dimensional psychological problems and troubles. Based on this, this article starts from the psychological status and troubles of this group, and explores the differences and influencing factors caused by infertility events between the two parties. This article extracts the most common psychological problems of both parties based on Note Press keyword analysis, namely depression and anxiety; In terms of types of psychological problems, the somatization symptoms of infertile males are very significant, while females exhibit depression, anxiety, and self blame; In terms of coping styles, men are more likely to adopt avoidance and rationalization methods, while women are more likely to blame themselves and seek help from the outside world; In terms of quality of life, women generally have lower quality of life than non men; In terms of reproductive related stress, women are more stressed than men; Finally, seven factors were identified in terms of influencing factors of differences.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0603008
• 引用： 刘春燕，陈柯雯，魏洋洋，等．不孕不育患者心理问题性别差异及影响因素研究［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2024，6（3）：59-67．