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一例接纳承诺疗法对阿斯伯格综合征患儿的情绪调节

The Effect of Act on Emotion Regulation in a Asperger Syndrome Child

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2023,5(12)：862-869 / 2024-01-08 243 383

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• 作者： 陈志翔¹²      袁滨³      胡茂荣¹²     
• 单位：

  1．江西中医药大学人文学院，南昌；
  2．南昌大学第一附属医院心身医学科，南昌；
  3．抚州市第三医院儿童少年心理科，抚州

• 关键词： 接纳承诺疗法；阿斯伯格综合征；个案报告
• ACT; Asperger; Report
• 摘要： 阿斯伯格综合征具有与孤独症同样的社会交往障碍，局限的兴趣和重复、刻板的活动方式，但没有明显的语言和智力障碍，社交困难是本病的核心问题。随着孩子逐渐长大，各种挑战和困境会接踵而至，使孩子适应学校和社会难上加难，乃至出现各种行为问题，甚至是抑郁、焦虑等精神问题。接纳承诺疗法(acceptanceandcommitmenttherapy)是认知行为疗法“第三次浪潮”中最具有代表性的治疗方法之一，ACT通过关注当下、以己为景、明确价值观、承诺行动等过程来帮助患儿认识和接纳自己的情绪，明确自己的价值观，促使个体接纳自己的心理体验，来减少患儿的经验性回避，提升心理灵活性，帮助患儿过有意义的人生。接纳承诺疗法的诞生为阿斯伯格综合征的干预提供了一种新的取向。
• The Asperger syndrome has the same social difficulties as autism, limited interests and repetitive, stereotyped patterns of activity, but no apparent language or intellectual impairment, social difficulties are the core problem of the disease. As a child grows older, challenges and dilemmas will follow, making it more difficult for the child to adapt to school and society, and even a variety of behavioral problems, even depression, anxiety and other mental problems. Acceptance and commitment therapy is one of the most representative therapies in the“Third wave” of cognitive behavioral therapy, act helps children to recognize and accept their own emotions, values, and psychological experiences by focusing on the present, thinking for themselves, defining their values, and committing to action, to reduce the experiential avoidance of children, enhance psychological flexibility, help children with a meaningful life. The advent of acceptance-commitment therapy has provided a new orientation for Asperger syndrome intervention.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0512087
• 引用： 陈志翔，袁滨，胡茂荣．一例接纳承诺疗法对阿斯伯格综合征患儿的情绪调节［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2023，5（12）：862-869.