国际中文开源期刊平台

西方咨询伦理守则在中国实行本土化问题浅谈

Localization Challenges in Implementing Western Consultation Ethical Guidelines in China: A Brief Analysis

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2023,5(6)：572-576 / 2023-07-04 257 232

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• 作者： 胡敏洁     
• 单位：

  德瑞姆心理德心班，上海

• 关键词： 伦理准则；文化冲突；疫情时代的远程咨询关系；多元文化潮流
• Ethical guidelines; Cultural conflicts; Remote counseling in the pandemic era; Multicultural influences
• 摘要： 基于目前绝大多数心理学流派源于西方精神分析的分支而来，国内咨询师遵循的伦理守则也大部分遵循西方伦理守则。在咨询关系、测验评估、研究出版、和执业方面，大部分基于咨询行业的助人伦理原则相符合。然而，在落地生根的过程中，由于中国文化、法律和国情等因素的影响，与西方咨询伦理守则（如美国ACA咨询伦理守则）相比，会出现一系列本土化问题。本文探讨了在不同国情、文化和法律条件下，由于成长、受训和执业背景的差异，西方伦理在实行中咨询师会面临冲突和两难境地，在多元文化潮流冲击和疫情下，远程咨询普遍发生，本土咨询师面临着新的挑战和议题。
• With the majority of psychological theories in China originating from Western psychoanalytic branches, domestic counseling psychologists often adhere to Western ethical guidelines. While many ethical principles in counseling relationships, assessment procedures, research publication, and professional practice align with the counseling industry, the process of localization introduces various challenges influenced by Chinese culture, laws, and national conditions. These factors deviate from Western consultation ethical guidelines, such as the American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics. This article examines the conflicts and dilemmas faced by counseling psychologists when implementing Western ethics in diverse national, cultural, and legal contexts. It also sheds light on the emerging challenges that local counselors encounter amidst multicultural inḀuences and the widespread adoption of remote counseling during the pandemic.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0506052
• 引用： 胡敏洁．西方咨询伦理守则在中国实行本土化问题浅谈［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2023，5（6）：572-576．