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焦虑障碍和抑郁：焦虑是基础吗？

Anxiety disorders and depression:Is anxiety a basis?

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2019,1(9)：462-480 / 2019-11-04 5522 8695

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• 作者： 冯萌萌¹      周广东¹²³*     
• 单位：

  1．天津师范大学心理学部，天津；
  2．教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院，天津；
  3．国民心理健康评估与促进协同创新中心，天津

• 关键词： 焦虑；焦虑症；抑郁症；恐怖症；强迫症
• Anxiety; Anxiety disorder; Depression; Phobia; Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• 摘要： 近年来，随着生活水平质量的提高，人们的压力越来越大，伴随而来的是各种各样的负面情绪，其中焦虑是最常见的一种，焦虑症也是目前所有心理健康问题中发病率最高的，且和其他的焦虑障碍及抑郁都存在共病现象。那么，焦虑会是这些共病心理问题的发病基础吗？基于此，文章在简要回顾有关焦虑症、强迫症、恐怖症及抑郁症的临床症状、发病机制的基础上，根据它们各自的诊断标准重新进行梳理，重点介绍焦虑与上述精神疾病之间的关系，以探讨焦虑是否是其发病的共同原因，为更好地认识焦虑和临床诊断提供一个新的视角。
• In recent years, with the improvement of the quality of living, people's pressure is increasing, accompanied by a variety of emotions, of which anxiety is themost common one. Anxiety disorder is also the highest incidence of all mental health problems, and there are co-morbidities with other anxiety disorders and depression. So, Will anxiety be the basis of these co-morbidity psychological problems? Based on this, the article reviews the clinical symptoms and pathogenesis of anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobia and depression, combs them according to their respective diagnostic criteria, and focuses on the relationship between anxiety and the above-mentioned mental disorders, in order to explore whether anxiety is the common cause of their occurence. It can provide a new perspective for a better understanding of anxiety and clinical diagnosis.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0109032
• 引用： 冯萌萌，周广东焦虑障碍与抑郁 : 焦虑是基础吗 ?［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2019，1（9）：462-480．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0109032