国际中文开源期刊平台

网络成瘾的多元系统性综合干预模式

Multi - systematic and Comprehensive Intervention Model of Internet Addiction

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2021,3(4)：200-205 / 2021-04-15 476 1005

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• 作者： 常雅娟     
• 单位：

  文华学院，武汉

• 关键词： 网络成瘾；多元系统性；综合干预；模式
• Internet addiction; Multivariate system; Comprehensive intervention; Model
• 摘要： 目的：网络成瘾已成为世界范围内日益严重的健康问题，迫切需要找到有效的针对网络成瘾的干预方法。本研究提出网络成瘾的多元系统性综合干预模式，为网络成瘾的干预提供新的思路和借鉴；方法：采用文献分析和理论联系实际的方法；结果：网络成瘾的多元系统性综合干预模式，即联合家庭、学校、社会等多个主体，采取以心理干预为核心，行政干预为保障，医学药物干预为补充，以社会关爱为条件，以健康行为替代为根本的多种方法相结合的网络成瘾的干预模式。其中医学药物干预模式是帮助网络成瘾者实现生理脱瘾，心理干预是实现认知脱瘾，社会关爱是实现情感脱瘾，行政干预和健康行为替代是实现意志和行为脱瘾。结论：多元系统性综合干预模式是帮助网络成瘾者从生理—认知—情感—意志—行为等方面进行系统性脱瘾的必要且可行的方法。
• Objective: Internet addiction disorder (IAD) has become an increasingly serious health problem in the world. This study proposes a multi systematic comprehensive intervention model of Internet addiction, which provides new ideas and reference for the intervention of Internet addiction. Methods: literature analysis and the method of combining theory with practice were used. Results: the multi systematic comprehensive intervention model of Internet addiction, which combines multiple subjects such as family, school and society, takes psychological intervention as the core and administrative intervention as the guarantee, The intervention mode of Internet addiction is a combination of medical drug intervention, social care and health behavior replacement. Among them, the medical drug intervention mode is to help the Internet addicts to achieve physical seclusion, psychological intervention is to achieve cognitive seclusion, social care is to achieve emotional seclusion, administrative intervention and health behavior replacement is to achieve will and behavior seclusion. Discussion: the multiple systematic comprehensive intervention model is a necessary and feasible method to help Internet addicts to systematically de addict from the aspects of physiology cognition emotion will behavior.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0304025
• 引用： 常雅娟．网络成瘾的多元系统性综合干预模式［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2021，3（4）：200-205．