PICU; Infant; Psychological and behavioral responses
摘要:
随着儿科重症监护病房(Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, PICU)诊疗技术的不断上升,危重症儿童的死亡率不断下降,随之而来的对儿童住院相关的的心理行为的变化也日益受到关注。婴幼儿由于其特定的生长发育特点往往比大年龄儿童更加容易进入PICU并且出现心理行为的异常,但是对于婴幼儿PICU 住院后心理状态的评估和干预并不多。本文通过对PICU 住院的婴幼儿的心理行为进行了探究,以便更早、更好的进行心理干预,使得出院后儿童获得长期健康生活。
With the tremendous advances in medical technology and treatment regimes of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit(PICU, the mortality of critical ill children was decreased. As a result, there is an increasing preoccupation regarding Psychological and Behavioral Responses in children following PICU hospitalization. Due to the characteristics of infant’s growth and development, it is often more easily than old children to be admitted to PICU and have abnormal psychological and behavior responses , but the evaluation and intervention for infants of PICU hospitalization was not enough. This study aims to explore psychological and behavioral responses in infants admitted to PICU, potentially leading to remedial or preventive interventions, making children gain long-term health life after discharge.