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一例大学毕业生未取得学位证的 一般心理问题咨询案例 ——以理性情绪疗法为取向

A Case Report of General Psychological Problems Caused by Failing to Graduate in a College Graduate Based on Rational Emotional Therapy

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2019,1(4)：199-211 / 2019-07-12 6319 9179

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• 作者： 沈海涛¹*      谢国秀²     
• 单位：

  1. 遵义医科大学护理学院，遵义，563000；
  2. 遵义医科大学心理辅导中心，遵义，563000

• 关键词： 毕业生,一般心理问题,案例分析
• college graduate,general psychological problems, case analysis
• 摘要： 本文详细介绍了一名应届大学毕业生陈某的心理咨询过程。陈某大学毕业时因英语成绩不合格未取得学位证，引起情绪低落、焦虑、睡眠不好、食欲不振、易哭、无心做事等症状。通过收集资料和症状评估，求助者的心理问题诊断为一般心理问题。与求助者协商决定采用合理情绪疗法，经过4次心理咨询，求助者情绪明显好转，睡眠改善，食欲增强，消除了不合理信念，建立了新的合理信念，增强了对挫折的承受能力，重新树立起生活的信心，取得了比较好的咨询效果。通过回访跟踪，发现咨询已基本达到预期目标。
• This paper described the psychological counseling process of a college graduate, Mrs. Chen, who failed to obtain her bachelor of medicine due to failing to pass her English examination, which causing her depression, anxiety, poor sleep, loss of appetite, easy crying and no willingness to work. By collecting data and evaluating symptoms, we diagnosed her as general psychological problems. After 4 times of psychological counseling, we found the student's mood was improved obviously, her sleep was improved, her appetite was increased and her unreasonable beliefs was eliminated, new rational beliefs were established and her ability to bear setbacks was enhanced. Finally her confidence in life was rebuilt. Good counseling results were achieved. Through follow-up visits, it is found that the consultation has basically reached the desired goal.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc/0104017
• 引用： 沈海涛，谢国秀 . 一例大学毕业生未取得学位证的一般心理问题咨询案例——以理性情绪疗法为取向［J］. 心理咨询理论与实践，2019，1（4）：199-211.
  https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc/0104017