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疫情下大学生自杀行为调查分析

Suicidal Behaviors of College Students in Epidemic Situation

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2020,2(7)：441-450 / 2020-07-29 1051 1596

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• 作者： 刘国华*      李方圆     
• 单位：

  广东海洋大学心理健康教育与咨询中心，湛江

• 关键词： 疫情；大学生；自杀行为
• Epidemic situation; College students; Suicidal behavior
• 摘要： 目的：调查疫情下大学生的自杀行为，为自杀的理论研究和临床实践 提供参考。方法：对某高校 87 个专业共 19223 名在读大学生进行自杀行为问卷— 修订版（SBQ-R）测试，并进行性别和年级差异比较。结果：（1）疫情下大学 生自杀意念的检出率 17.2%、自杀计划 3.9%、自杀未遂 1.4%、自杀威胁 12.3%、 自杀可能 2.2%，总体自杀风险为 13.4%。（2）疫情下大学生终身自杀意念 / 自 杀计划 / 自杀未遂、近期自杀意念、终身自杀威胁、未来自杀可能以及总体自 杀风险的性别差异均极为显著，而且均是女生高于男生。（3）疫情下大学生终 身自杀意念、近期自杀意念、终身自杀威胁、未来自杀可能以及总体自杀风险 的年级差异均不显著。结论：疫情下大学生自杀行为减少了；疫情下大学生自 杀行为存在性别差异，女生多于男生；疫情下大学生自杀行为不存在年级差异。
• Objective: To investigate the suicidal behavior of college students in epidemic situation. Methods: A total of 19223 undergraduates from 87 majors in a college were tested with the revised version of the suicide behavior questionnaire (SBQ-R). Results: (1) The detection rate of suicidal ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempt, suicide threat and suicide risk were 17.2%, 3.9%, 1.4%, 12.3%, 2.2% and 13.4% respectively. (2) There were significant gender differences in life-long suicidal ideation / Suicide Plan / Suicide Attempt, recent suicidal ideation, life-long suicide threat, potential future suicide and overall suicide risk, and it’s all girls over boys. (3) There were no significant differences in life-long suicidal ideation, short-term suicidal ideation, life-long suicidal threat, future suicidal possibility and overall suicidal risk among college students. Conclusion: The suicide behavior of college students decreased in epidemic situation. There were significant gender differences in life-long suicidal ideation / Suicide Plan / Suicide Attempt, recent suicidal ideation, life-long suicide threat, potential future suicide and overall suicide risk.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0207034
• 引用： 刘国华，李方圆．疫情下大学生自杀行为调查分析［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2020，2（7）：441-450．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0207034