国际中文开源期刊平台

心理分析与中国文化中社会自我的心理结构与应用价值

The Psychic Structure and Applied Values of Social Self Under the Framework of Analytical Psychology and Chinese Culture

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2020,2(6)：366-381 / 2020-06-24 1653 2295

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• 作者： 郭芮彤¹²      潘亚姝²*      刘玲¹     
• 单位：

  1．澳门城市大学社科学院应用心理学系，澳门；
  2．昆明冶金高等专科学校，昆明

• 关键词： 社会自我；心理分析与中国文化；人格面具；原型
• Analytical psychology and chinese culture; Social self; Persona; Archetype
• 摘要： 本文首先探讨了社会心理学的“社会自我（Social Self）”概念的发 生与发展，其次探讨了荣格心理学“人格面具”的狭义定义与广义定义。狭义 人格面具专指集体无意识中人格面具原型，用以调和个体（Individual）与集体 （Collective）、主体与外部客体的外倾态度；广义人格面具指个体的社会角色、 社会身份系统 / 集合的呈现，位于人格心理的表层。然后在心理分析与中国文 化的方法与理论框架下，按照“集体无意识、文化无意识、个体无意识、个体意识”地形图，尝试扩充式分析社会自我的心理结构，包括四个部分：（1）生 发于人格面具原型的集体无意识部分；（2）与心灵内外部社神、与群体连接的 文化无意识部分；（3）以权力情结（Power-complex）/ 人格面具（Persona）情 结为主的个体无意识；（4）以社会角色、身份系统觉知为主的个体意识，并以 人格面具子人格形式表现为外显形象与行为的集合。对于将社会心理学的社会 自我与深度心理学的人格面具进行联系的研究，为我们的心理教育、咨询、辅导、 训练带来众多应用价值。
• This paper probes into three parts. Firstly, bewriting the occurrence and development of the concept of “social self” in social psychology. Secondly, expounding the concept of Persona in Jung psychology has a narrow definition and a broad definition. The narrow definition refers to the persona archetype in the collective unconscious, which is the extrovert attitude of that used to reconcile individual and collective, the subject and the external object. The broad definition refers to the social roles of the individual, the presentation of the social identity systems, as a sub- personality located on the surface of personality. Thirdly, according to the topography of “collective unconscious, cultural unconscious, individual unconscious, individual consciousness”, this paper tries to amplicate the psychic structure of social self under the framework of Analytical Psychology and Chinese culture, it includes four parts: Being born in the archetype of persona and taking it as a collective unconscious basis; a cultural unconscious part connected to the spiritual and SHE god, individual and others in the groups; The individual unconscious is based of power-complex / persona- complex; Taking social role, identity system as the main individual consciousness, and taking the sub-personality of personal as the collection of the overt figures and behaviors. The research of connections between social self in social psychology and persona in depth psychology has three enlightening significances, and it is helpful to our works such as psychological education, psychological therapy and psychological training.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0206028
• 引用： 郭芮彤，潘亚姝，刘玲．心理分析与中国文化中社会自我的心理结构与应用价值［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2020，2（6）：366-381．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0206028