国际中文开源期刊平台

暴食症人群消极完美主义心理个案研究

A Case Study of Negative Perfectionism in Bulimia Nervosa

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2020,2(6)：313-324  / 2020-06-11 1767 2942

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• 作者： 周颖*      訾非     
• 单位：

  北京林业大学人文社会科学学院心理学系，北京

• 关键词： 暴食症；消极完美主义；个案研究；定性分析
• Bulimia nervosa; Negative perfectionism; Case study; Qualitative analysis
• 摘要： 目的：了解暴食者的心理过程，探究暴食症人群的心理特征以及影响 因素，期望可以在此基础上找到缓解症状的方法。方法：采用质的研究方法， 对5位神经性暴食者进行半结构化的访谈，对访谈记录进行文本定性分析。结果： 暴食者有典型的消极完美主义倾向，具体有以他人为导向的极高的目标和标准、 过度的计划和控制、对失败和错误的零容忍。除此之外，5 个访谈对象中，还发 现了他们有自我否定的评价倾向，对他人评价比较敏感，属于焦虑和压力易感 人群，容易有悔恨和恐惧的情绪。
• Objective: To understand the psychological process of Bulimia Nervosa, explore the psychological characteristics and factors. We hope to find a way to relieve symptoms. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted. Five people of bulimia nervosa were interviewed by semi-structural ways. Results: The five people have typical negative perfectionism tendencies, all have extremely high other-oriented goals and standards, like excessive planning and controlling, can’t stand failure and mistakes. In addition, we also found that they have self-negative evaluation tendencies, are more sensitive to others’ evaluations, easily get anxious and stressed, and are prone to feelings of regret and fear.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0206024
• 引用： 周颖，訾非．暴食症人群消极完美主义心理个案研究［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2020，2（6）：313-324．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0206024