国际中文开源期刊平台

台湾长期照顾政策发展与规划

The Development and Planning of Long-Term Care Policy in Taiwan

社会科学进展 / 2019,1(1)：18-32 / 2019-07-29 7624 9433

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• 作者： 黄维民¹*      林嘉莹²     
• 单位：

  1. 台湾中正大学医疗资讯管理研究所，嘉义 ;
  2. 台湾嘉义市政府卫生局医政科，嘉义

• 关键词： 高龄化；长期照顾体系；政策发展与规划；台湾长期照顾十年计划
• Aging population; Long-term care systems; Policy development and planning; Ten-year Long-term care Project 2.0 in Taiwan
• 摘要： 随着医疗科技的进步，人类平均寿命的延长，全世界都面临高龄化问题，人口老化已成为目前关注的焦点。依据台湾长期照顾十年计划 2.0 之推估，2017年长期照顾需求人数达 73 万人，至 2026 年预估将超过 100 万人，这将使得台湾的长期照顾体系面临很大的挑战。台湾长期照顾制度建构方向从行政体系各自发展之政策，逐渐朝向整合长期照顾相关部会的政策与资源之方向，即公私协力以发展多元长期照顾服务模式、建立阶梯式补助及部分负担机制、建立便民单一服务窗口与建置照顾服务管理资讯平台等推动，奠定长期照顾服务图像。为增进长照服务及资讯整合功能，亟需进行资讯系统整合作业，有效整合长照资讯，完善民众个人服务及建立归人之资料库，提供政府具即时性、整合性之管理规划及政策分析。
• With the progress of medical technology and the increase of human life expectancy, the world is currently facing the problem of population aging. Based upon the estimation of Ten-year Long-term care Project 2.0 in Taiwan, the needs of population will be more than one million people by the year of 2026. That will be a great challenge for long-term care systems of Taiwan. The direction of long-term care systems were constructed from the administrative system of their respective development policy, gradually towards the integration of long-term care related ministries policy and resources, that is, public-private cooperation to develop a diversified long-term care service model, the establishment of step-by-step subsidies and partial burden mechanism. In order to enhance the function of long-term care service and information integration, it is urgent to carry out information system integration operation, so as to effectively integrate long-term care information, improve the individual services of the public and establish a home-based database, and provide real-time, integrated management planning and policy analysis of the government.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss/0101003
• 引用： 黄维民，林嘉莹．台湾长期照顾政策发展与规划［J］．社会科学进展，2019，1（1）：18-32.
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pss/0101003