国际中文开源期刊平台

大学生心理特权量表的编制

Validation of the Psychological Entitlement Scale for Chinese College Students

中国心理学前沿 / 2019,1(1)：20-34 / 2019-05-20 6451 8967

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• 作者： 黄莲琼      王诗如      张登浩     
• 单位：

   中国人民大学心理学系，北京，100872

• 关键词： 心理特权；因素分析；心理特权量表；自恋
• Psychological entitlement；Factor analysis；Psychological entitlement scale；Narcissistic
• 摘要： 心理特权作为一种人格特质，指的是个体持有一种相对固定的信念——自己有权并值得得到比他人更多或更好的东西。虽然这一概念在中国还少有研 究者注意，但特权意识在中国社会却源远流长，是人们心理和行为的重要影响因素，因此建立一个适合中国文化背景并能够有效测量中国人的这一人格特质的测量工具非常必要。通过对 20 名大学生的深度访谈和 68 名大学生的开放式问卷共收集相关项目 350 个，将这些条目分类合并之后编制成心理特权的初始量表，通过对 693 名被试的调查，探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析表明，大学生心理特权由三个维度构成：唯利是图、自命不凡和贪得无厌。三个维度分别体现了高心理特权者在行为上唯利是图，只顾个人利益而不考虑道德、不顾及他人；在认知上自认为高人一等、优越感十足；在人格动力上不知满足、贪得无厌的特点。信度检验发现这三个维度的 α 系数分别为 0.81、0.76 和 0.72，量表一个月以后的重测信度为0.72，与英文版的心理特权量表的相关系数为0.55。因此该大学生心理特权量表具有良好的信度和效度指标，可以用于相关的研究。
• Psychological entitlement is a newly discovered personality trait，and refers to the trait that individuals consistently believe that deserve more or better rewards and treatment，and is entitled to more than others. The modern culture and even college students worship the exquisite egoist and Narcissism Epidemic deeply. This concept may interpret and criticize this phenomenon on the level of personality. Although the trait has not been focused by Chinese psychologists，as a phenomenon is very universal in China，it is important to have a reliable and valid measure of psychological entitlement for Chinese people. The 51-item original Psychological Entitlement Scale for Chinese College Students was based on the interviews and open-ended survey for college students，and then a total of 693 students completed original psychological entitlement questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis indicate a coherent model，including 3 factors of self-serving，self-glorification and greedy. Self-serving is defined as a tendency to only care about individual own interests but not others；self-glorification is defined as the belief believing in yourself better than others；and greedy is defined as a feature in personality dynamic that individuals never know satisfaction with what they have. The internal consistency coefficient of all items is 0.83，and the internal consistency coefficients of three dimensions are 0.81，0.76 and 0.72，respectively. And after 33 days，85-sample retest reliability is good （r=0.72）. Psychological entitlement and the English psychological entitlement scale has significant positive correlation （r=0.55）. The results indicate that the Psychological Entitlement Scale for Chinese College Students has good psychometric properties，and has utility as a self-reportmeasure for future.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc/0101002
• 引用： 黄莲琼，王诗如，张登浩．大学生心理特权量表的编制［J］. 中国心理学前沿，2019，1（1）：20-34.
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc/0101002