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中国少数民族居民幸福感的元分析

A Meta-analysis on the Sense of Happiness of Chinese Ethnic Minority Residents

Psychology of China / 2020,2(3): 222-240 / 2020-03-05 3480 5835

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• Authors: 胡广丽¹      李金德²*     
• Information:

  1．广西大学行健文理学院，南宁；
  2．广西民族大学教育科学学院，南宁

• Keywords: 少数民族；幸福感；元分析
• Minority; Sense of happiness; Meta-analysis
• Abstract: 本文以中国少数民族幸福感为主题检索了2003~2019年间29篇符合元分析要求的文献，以此探讨我国少数民族居民幸福感的特点。结果如下：（1）汉族与少数民族、少数民族男女以及城镇与农村居民幸福感的差异总效应g值分别为-0.09（p=0.36）、-0.02（p=0.70）和0.19（p=0.008）；（2）期刊对汉族与少数民族、少数民族男女以及城镇与农村居民幸福感g值的调节效应Q值分别为0.25（p=0.88）、2.83（p=0.24）和5.86（p=0.053）；（3）地域对汉族与少数民族、少数民族男女以及城镇与农村居民幸福感g值的调节效应Q值分别为1.26（p=0.26）、0.01（p=0.91）和1.97（p=0.16）；（4）汉族与少数民族、少数民族男女以及城镇与农村居民幸福感g值的年代效应β值分别为0.01（p=0.12）、0.03（p=0.00）和-0.004（p=0.72）。结论：（1）汉族与少数民族、少数民族男女间的幸福感差异不明显；少数民族城镇居民幸福感高于农村。（2）不同期刊、地域对民族幸福感的调节效应不显著。（3）汉族与少数民族、少数民族城镇与农村居民幸福感差异的年代效应不显著；少数民族女性幸福感有逐年大于男性的趋势。
• Based on the theme of Chinese ethnic minority well-being, this paper retrieved 29 articles from 2003 to 2019 that met the requirements of meta-analysis to explore the characteristics of the ethnic minority residents’ happiness in China. The results were as follows: (1) The total effects of happiness among the Han and ethnic minorities, ethnic minority men and women, and urban and rural areas are -0.09 (p = 0.36), -0.02 (p = 0.70), and 0.19 (p = 0.008), respectively;(2) The moderating effects Q of the periodical on the g of Han and ethnic minorities, ethnic minority men and women, urban and rural areas were 0.25 (p = 0.88), 2.83 (p = 0.24), and 5.86 (p = 0.053); (3) The Q-values of regional moderating effects on the g of well-being of Han and ethnic minorities, ethnic minority men and women, urban and rural areas are 1.26 (p = 0.26), 0.01 (p = 0.91), and 1.97 (p = 0.16);(4) The β values of the happiness of the Han and ethnic minorities, ethnic minority men and women, and urban and rural areas were 0.01 (p = 0.12), 0.03 (p = 0.00), and -0.004 (p = 0.72) respectively; Conclusion: (1) There is no difference in happiness between the Han and ethnic minorities, and between men and women of ethnic minorities; the happiness of urban residents in ethnic minorities is higher than that in rural areas. (2) The regulatory effects of different periodicals and regions on national happiness are not significant. (3) The age has no effect on the happiness of the Han and ethnic minorities, as well as the urban and rural areas of the ethnic minorities.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0203015
• Cite: 胡广丽，李金德．中国少数民族居民幸福感的元分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（3）：222-240．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0203015