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自感经济压力对大学生抑郁情绪的影响：心理特权和认知自信的链式中介作用

The Effect of Self-perceived Economic Pressure on Depression in College Students: The Chain Mediating effect of Psychological Privilege and Cognitive Confidence

Psychology of China / 2025,7(3): 384-390 / 2025-04-02 34 28

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• Authors: 廖金花¹      谭千保²     
• Information:

  1．湖南科技大学心理健康教育中心，湘潭；
  2．湖南科技大学教育学院，湘潭

• Keywords: 自感经济压力；心理特权；认知自信；抑郁情绪；大学生论文；修改；格式
• Self-perceived economic pressure; Psychological entitlement; Cognitive confidence; Depression, College students
• Abstract: 采用心理特权量表、元认知问卷、抑郁自评量表和自编基本信息量表，对1315名大学生施测，以探讨心理特权和认知自信在自感经济压力与抑郁情绪之间的作用。结果发现：（1）自感经济压力对抑郁情绪具有正向预测作用；（2）心理特权、认知自信与抑郁情绪存在显著正相关；（3）心理特权、认知自信分别在自感经济压力与抑郁情绪之间存在中介作用。（4）心理特权、认知自信在自感经济压力和抑郁情绪之间存在链式中介作用。
• To explore the relationship between perceived economic stress and depression, 1315 college students were assessed by psychological entitlement scale, cognitive questionnaire, Self-rating Depression Scale and self-designed basic information scale. The results showed that: (1) Perceived economic stress had a positive predictive effect on depression; (2) Psychological entitlement and cognitive confidence were positively correlated with depression. (3) Psychological entitlement and cognitive confidence had mediating effects between self-perceived economic stress and depression, respectively. (4) Psychological entitlement and cognitive confidence had a chain mediating effect between self-perceived economic stress and depression.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0703061
• Cite: 廖金花，谭千保．自感经济压力对大学生抑郁情绪的影响：心理特权和认知自信的链式中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2025，7（3）：384-390．