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累积家庭风险对儿童问题行为的影响研究

A Study on the Impact of Cumulative Family Risk on Problem Behaviors in Children

Psychology of China / 2025,7(3)：347-352 / 2025-03-26 73 41

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• Authors: 刘艳      谭佳蕾      陈欢      孙旭     
• Information:

  湖南科技大学教育学院，湘潭

• Keywords: 累积家庭风险；自尊；自我控制；问题行为
• Cumulative family risk; Self-esteem; Self-control; Problem behavior
• Abstract: 本研究对2018年中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）中的668名3～6年级小学儿童及其家庭和父母的数据进行分析，旨在考察累积家庭风险对儿童问题行为的影响以及自尊和自我控制的中介作用。结果表明：（1）累积家庭风险与儿童问题行为呈显著正相关，与自尊、自我控制呈显著负相关。自尊、自我控制与问题行为呈显著的负相关。（2）累积家庭风险对儿童问题行为的直接效应和间接效应均显著。间接效应包括三条路径：通过自尊的单独中介作用、通过自我控制的单独中介作用以及通过自尊和自我控制的链式中介作用。
• This study analyzed data from 668 elementary school children in grades 3 to 6, along with their families, obtained from the 2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). The aim was to examine the impact of accumulated family risk on children’s problem behavior, as well as the mediating roles of self-esteem and self-control. The results indicated that: (1) Accumulated family risk was significantly positively correlated with children’s problem behavior and significantly negatively correlated with self-esteem and self-control. Furthermore, self-esteem and self-control were both significantly negatively correlated with problem behavior. (2) Both the direct and indirect effects of accumulated family risk on children’s problem behavior were significant. The indirect effects included three pathways: the separate mediating effect of self-esteem, the separate mediating effect of self-control, and the chain mediating effect involving both selfesteem and self-control.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0703054
• Cite: 刘艳，谭佳蕾，陈欢，等．累积家庭风险对儿童问题行为的影响研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2025，7（3）：347-352．