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感觉加工敏感性与焦虑：迫近认知风格与无法忍受不确定性的链式中介作用

Sensory Processing Sensitivity and Anxiety: The Chain Mediating Role of Looming Cognitive Style and Intolerance of Uncertainty

Psychology of China / 2025,7(3)：308-313 / 2025-03-21 103 55

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• Authors: 李重易     
• Information:

  内蒙古师范大学心理学院，呼和浩特

• Keywords: 感觉加工敏感性；焦虑；迫近认知风格；无法忍受不确定性
• Sensory processing sensitivity; Anxiety; Looming cognitive style; İntolerance of uncertainty
• Abstract: 为探讨感觉加工敏感性、迫近认知风格、无法忍受不确定性和焦虑之间的关系。本研究选取506名被试，采用高敏感者量表、隐性不适应风格问卷、无法忍受不确定性量表简版和广泛性焦虑问卷进行测试。结果发现，感觉加工敏感性正向预测焦虑；无法忍受不确定性在感觉加工敏感性与焦虑之间起部分中介作用；迫近认知风格与无法忍受不确定性在感觉加工敏感性与焦虑之间起链式中介作用。这意味着未来可通过降低迫近认知风格与无法忍受不确定性来降低高敏感者的焦虑情绪。
• To investigate the relationships among sensory processing sensitivity, an approach-oriented cognitive style, intolerance of uncertainty, and anxiety, this study recruited 506 participants. Participants were evaluated using the Highly Sensitive Person scale, the Implicit Maladaptive Cognitive Style Questionnaire, the short version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, and the Generalized Anxiety Questionnaire. The findings revealed that sensory processing sensitivity positively predicted anxiety; intolerance of uncertainty partially mediated the association between sensory processing sensitivity and anxiety; and, furthermore, an approach-oriented cognitive style in conjunction with intolerance of uncertainty served as chain mediators in the relationship between sensory processing sensitivity and anxiety. These results suggest that future interventions aimed at reducing anxiety in high sensitivity persons may be effective by targeting reductions in both an approach-oriented cognitive style and intolerance of uncertainty.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0703048
• Cite: 李重易．感觉加工敏感性与焦虑：迫近认知风格与无法忍受不确定性的链式中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2025，7（3）：308-313．