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“诋毁英雄”如何消解英雄精神？—心理学视角下“诋毁英雄”现象解读

How Does “Defaming Heroes” Undermine the Heroic Spirit? —An Interpretation from Psychological Perspectives

Psychology of China / 2025,7(3)：267-270 / 2025-03-17 110 30

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• Authors: 齐峻笛      王芙蓉      殷杰     
• Information:

  国防科技大学，长沙

• Keywords: 心理学视角；诋毁英雄；心理防护
• Psychological perspective; Defaming heroes; Psychological protection
• Abstract: “英雄”作为一个重要的社会文化符号，它是崇高精神的化身，而社会上曾出现的“诋毁英雄”言行不仅对英雄个人不公，更是对英雄精神的亵渎与社会价值的扭曲。在分析“诋毁英雄”现象的基础上，基于社会符号学、从众效应、认知失调理论、自我差异理论、叙事理论等心理学理论分析“诋毁英雄”言行如何消解个人内在英雄精神，并做好针对性心理防护措施。
• The concept of “hero” constitutes a significant socio-cultural symbol that embodies noble spiritual values. The emerging phenomenon of “defaming heroes” in contemporary is not only an injustice to the individuals regarded as heroes but also a desecration of the spirit of heroes and a distortion of social values. This study analyzes the phenomenon of “defaming heroes” through theoretical frameworks including social semiotics, the bandwagon effect, cognitive dissonance theory, self-discrepancy theory, and narrative theory. The analysis reveals how defamatory discourse erodes the intrinsic heroic spirit in individuals. Furthermore, the paper proposes targeted psychological interventions to mitigate these detrimental effects.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0703042
• Cite: 齐峻笛，王芙蓉，殷杰．“诋毁英雄”如何消解英雄精神？——心理学视角下“诋毁英雄”现象解读［J］．中国心理学前沿，2025，7（3）：267-270．