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音乐治疗在孤独症儿童干预研究中的应用

The Application of Music Therapy in the Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorders

Psychology of China / 2025,7(2)：126-133 / 2025-02-25 208 50

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• Authors: 谭文治¹      王锦文²      肖三蓉³      王挺⁴     
• Information:

  1．昆士兰大学教育学院，布里斯班，澳大利亚；
  2．宜昌科技职业学院，宜昌；
  3．南昌大学公共政策与管理学院，南昌
  4．江西中医药大学人文学院，南昌

• Keywords: 音乐治疗；孤独症儿童；干预研究
• Music therapy; Autism spectrum disorder children; Intervention research
• Abstract: 近年来孤独症（autismspectrumdisorder，ASD）儿童的发病率逐年上升，成为备受研究者关注的健康问题。本文总结了国内外最新研究中音乐治疗对ASD儿童干预的有效性，以及音乐治疗在促进ASD儿童社交沟通能力、提升注意力、减少刻板行为、改善消极情绪情感等方面的优势，同时揭示了音乐治疗如何提升ASD儿童面孔情绪识别能力，以及辅助机器人和家庭参与在ASD儿童音乐治疗中的作用。在此基础上，归纳了音乐治疗对ASD儿童教育实践的启示，并对未来研究进行了展望。
• As the incidence rate of Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) children has been increased year by year, it has become a very important and much-watched health problem facing human beings. This study summarized the effectiveness of music therapy on ASD children in the latest research at home and abroad, as well as the advantages of music therapy in promoting the language development of ASD children, improving attention deficit, reducing stereotyped behavior, and improving negative emotions. At the same time, it revealed how music therapy can improve the ability of face emotion recognition of ASD children, assist robots and family participation affect during the music therapy in ASD children. Finally, it summarized the guiding significance of music therapy for ASD children’s education practice and the enlightenment and prospect in future research.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0702022
• Cite: 谭文治，王锦文，肖三蓉，王挺．音乐治疗在孤独症儿童干预研究中的应用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2025，7（2）：126-133．