国际中文开源期刊平台

听写和图片书写命名任务下的部件干扰效应

Interference Effects of Radical in Dictation and Writtenpicture Naming Tasks

中国心理学前沿 / 2025,7(1)：32-38 / 2025-01-20 9 9

查看全文 下载文档

• 作者： 王婷婷      杨双      宁宁     
• 单位：

  苏州大学心理系，苏州

• 关键词： 书写产出；字形表征；语音；语义；位置信息
• Written-word product; Orthographic representation; Phonology; Semantic; Radical position
• 摘要： 听写和图片书写命名是两种最常用的书写产出任务。在字形激活过程中，前者更依赖语音信息，而后者更依赖语义信息。在长时记忆中，汉字字形与语音和语义的联结形式仍存在较大争议。本研究采用图（音）词干扰范式，通过两个实验，考察了字形产出过程中的部件干扰效应以及部件位置对该效应的影响。实验一，在图片书写命名任务中，发现汉字部件提示能够促进书写产出过程，且这一促进效应不受部件位置影响；在听写任务中，没有发现部件干扰效应。实验二，在音词干扰任务中通过偶尔对汉字提问的方式增加被试对干扰字的关注，得到了明显的部件干扰效应，但该效应只存在于同位置条件下。这些结果表明，语音和语义信息所激活的汉字字形表征单元存在差异，提示汉字字形可能是个复杂的多水平表征系统。
• Dictation and written picture naming are the two most commonly used written product tasks, the former relies more on phonetic information, and the latter relies more on semantic information. In Chinese character production, there is still a great controversy about the ways in which orthographic representations are connected with their pronunciations and meanings. This study uses the picture(sound)-word interference paradigm, through two experiments, to investigate the interference effect of radicals in word production and the influence of radical positions on this effect. In Experiment 1, in the written-picture naming task, prominent radical interference effects were obtained, which was not affected by radical positions; while in the dictation task, radical interference effects failed to be significant. In Experiment 2, the sound-word interference paradigm was modified by stressing the importance of the interference words. An obvious radical interference effect was found only in the same-position condition, but not in the differentposition condition. These results show that there are differences in the representation units of Chinese character activated by phonological and semantic information, suggesting that Chinese character orthography may be a complex multi-level representation system.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0701006
• 引用： 王婷婷，杨双，宁宁．听写和图片书写命名任务下的部件干扰效应［J］．中国心理学前沿，2025，7（1）：32-38．