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同伴侵害与早期青少年非自杀性自伤的纵向关系： 情绪调节困难和感恩的作用

The Longitudinal Relationship between Peer Victimization and Non-suicidal Self-injury among Chinese Early Adolescents: The Effect of Emotion Dysregulation and Gratitude

Psychology of China / 2024,6(12): 2281-2287 / 2024-12-19 120 233

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• Authors: 喻承甫      王春蝶      廖晓妍      倪星灿     
• Information:

  广州大学教育学院，广州

• Keywords: 青少年；非自杀性自伤；同伴侵害；情绪调节困难；感恩
• Adolescent; Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI); Peer victimization; Emotion dysregulation; Gratitude
• Abstract: 研究表明，同伴侵害是早期青少年非自杀性自伤（NSSI）的重要风险因素。然而，这一关系的内在机制仍有待进一步丰富。鉴于此，本研究采用纵向追踪设计，对886名早期青少年学生进行为期一年的追踪调查，探究了同伴侵害与早期青少年NSSI的关系，以及情绪调节困难和感恩在其中的作用。结果发现，T2情绪调节困难显著中介T1同伴侵害与T3NSSI的关系；此外，同伴侵害通过情绪调节困难影响NSSI的间接效应在低感恩青少年中显著强于高感恩青少年。这些研究发现对于早期青少年NSSI的预防与干预有启示意义。
• Despite research showing that peer victimization positively correlates with early adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), its underlying mechanisms have yet to be thoroughly examined. Using a one-year longitudinal questionnaire survey of 886 adolescents, this study examined the relationship between peer victimization and NSSI among Chinese early adolescents. Meanwhile, the current study also explored the effects of emotion dysregulation and gratitude in it. The results indicated that the positive association between T1 peer victimization and adolescent NSSI was mediated by T2 emotion dysregulation. Moreover, this indirect link was stronger for adolescents with low-level gratitude than for those with high-level gratitude. The findings have implications for prevention strategies and interventions related to NSSI in early adolescents.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0612261
• Cite: 喻承甫，王春蝶，廖晓妍，等．同伴侵害与早期青少年非自杀性自伤的纵向关系：情绪调节困难和感恩的作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（12）：2281-2287．