In order to explore the relationship between consideration of future consequences and academic buoyancy, as well as the dual moderating role of gender and personal growth initiative, 892 middle school students were investigated by using the consideration of future consequences scale, academic buoyancy scale and adolescent students’ personal growth initiative scale, and a dual moderation model was constructed. The results show that: (1) Considering about the future/present is positively correlated with academic buoyancy and personal growth initiative; (2) Personal growth initiative moderates the relationship between future/present consideration and academic buoyancy; (3) There are significant gender differences in the modulation of personal growth initiative on the relationship between consideration of future consequences and academic buoyancy.