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当代中国女性的性别角色观念变迁与发展——基于社会心理学、中国文化与分析心理学视角

The Evolution and Development of Gender Role Perceptions among Contemporary Chinese Women: A Perspective from Social Psychology, Chinese Culture, and Analytical Psychology

Psychology of China / 2024,6(11): 2065-2068 / 2024-11-21 158 3276

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• Authors: 蒙若珺¹²      杨唯一¹     
• Information:

  1．澳门城市大学心理分析研究院，中国澳门；
  2．广东技术师范大学心理健康教育与咨询中心，广州

• Keywords: 性别角色；中国女性性别角色观念的变迁；分析心理学；阿尼玛/阿尼姆斯
• Gender roles; Evolution of gender roles of Chinese women; Analytical psychology; Anima/Animus
• Abstract: 本文旨在探讨中国女性性别角色与社会地位的演变。首先，本文从社会心理学视角探讨女性在经济、政治和社会文化因素影响下，从母权制到父权制社会的转变，及其对性别角色观念的深刻影响，这些观念已成为个体潜意识的一部分。其次，本文比较中国与西方国家在提升女性地位方面的国家和社会因素，分析中国女性性别角色观念中的潜在影响。最后，本文引入分析心理学中阿尼玛/阿尼姆斯原型理论，探讨深度心理学理论在促进性别角色观念发展与整合中的作用。
• We aims to explore the evolution of gender roles and social status of Chinese women. Initially, we examine the transformation from matriarchal to patriarchal societies under the influence of economic, political, and sociocultural factors, and their profound impact on gender role perceptions, which have become an integral part of individual subconsciousness. Secondly, we compare the national and societal factors in China and Western countries that contribute to the elevation of women’s status, analyzing the underlying influences within Chinese women’s gender role perceptions. Lastly, the Anima/Animus archetype theory from analytical psychology has been introduced to discuss the role of depth psychological theories in the development and integration of gender role concepts.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0611227
• Cite: 蒙若珺，杨唯一．当代中国女性的性别角色观念变迁与发展——基于社会心理学、中国文化与分析心理学视角［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（11）：2065-2068．