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情绪易感性对不同社交焦虑大学生情绪调节灵活性的影响

The Influence of Emotional Susceptibility on Emotional Regulation Flexibility of College Students with Different Social Anxiety

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(10)：2018-2026 / 2024-11-12 77 48

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• 作者： 周路路¹      苏华¹      刘慧敏²     
• 单位：

  1．衡水学院，衡水；
  2．北京体育大学，北京

• 关键词： 社交焦虑；情绪调节灵活性；情绪易感性；情境需求
• Social anxiety; Attachment type; Flexibility of emotional regulation; Emotional susceptibility; Emotional regulation strategies
• 摘要： 目的：研究探讨不同社交焦虑水平的大学生在情绪易感性、情绪调节的情绪需求和调节策略选择和使用上的差异，以及它们之间的关系，为干预情绪障碍为主的焦虑症状提供有益借鉴。方法：采用实验法，招募256名大学生，筛选出高社交焦虑组与低社交焦虑组被试，实施情绪调节灵活性实验。结果：高社交焦虑组消极情绪易感性更高，引发的情绪强度更高、可控程度更低，不同情境下选择不同策略、灵活性及备选策略较少；积极情绪易感性显著预测备选策略数和总策略数；情绪强度和可控程度显著预测调节灵活性。结论：高社交焦虑者情绪调节灵活性较低，主要体现在可控情境下较少选择不同策略，独立于情境使用脱离策略，以及在不同情境中检索和使用调节策略的努力较少。
• Objective: To explore the differences in emotional susceptibility, emotional needs for emotional regulation, and the choice and use of regulatory strategies among college students with different levels of social anxiety, and to provide useful reference for intervention of anxiety symptoms dominated by emotional disorders. Methods: Using the experimental method, 256 college students were recruited, and the high social anxiety group and the low social anxiety group were selected to carry out the emotional regulation flexibility experiment. Results: The high social anxiety group had higher susceptibility to negative emotions, higher emotional intensity and lower degree of control, and less flexibility and repertoire in different situations. Positive emotion susceptibility significantly predicted the number of repertoire and total strategies; Emotional intensity and degree of control significantly predicted regulatory flexibility. Conclusion: People with high social anxiety have lower flexibility in emotional regulation, which is mainly reflected in less choosing different strategies in controllable situations, using disengagement strategies independently of the situation, and making less effort to retrieve and use regulatory strategies in different situations.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0610221
• 引用： 周路路，苏华，刘慧敏．情绪易感性对不同社交焦虑大学生情绪调节灵活性的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（10）：2018-2026．