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情结系统理论 ——心理结构中的层次与动态互动

Complex System Theory —Hierarchy and Dynamic Interactions within Psychological Structures

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(10)：1978-1986 / 2024-11-13 49 83

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• 作者： 邱祥建     
• 单位：

  愿心如光健康咨询（成都）有限公司，成都

• 关键词： 情结系统；情结；情结树；情结链；意象对话
• Complex system; Complex; Complex tree; Complex chain; Imagery communication psychotherapy
• 摘要： 情结系统理论通过情结、情结树和情结链三个核心概念，全面探讨了情结在个体心理结构中的作用及其复杂的动态关联。基于荣格心理学的情结概念，本文提出情结不仅是独立的心理单元，更是通过层次化和动态化的方式，构成了个体心理系统的复杂网络。情结树揭示了情结的层级结构，帮助个体识别核心情结及其派生的次级情结；情结链则展示了情结的动态关联和连锁反应，强调了情结在情绪和行为中的触发机制。通过案例分析，本文进一步展示了情结系统在心理咨询和治疗中的应用，证明了这一理论在提升个体自我觉察、改善情绪调节及人际关系方面的实际效果。本文建议了情结系统理论的未来发展和研究方向，包括长程个案及与其他心理疗法结合，以期进一步验证该理论的普适性和临床价值。
• The Complex System Theory comprehensively explores the role of complexes in individual psychological structures and their intricate dynamic interactions through three core concepts: complexes, complex trees, and complex chains. Based on Jung’s concept of complexes, this paper posits that complexes are not merely independent psychological units but form a complex network within the individual’ s psychological system in a hierarchical and dynamic manner. The complex tree reveals the hierarchical structure of complexes, helping individuals identify core complexes and their derivative secondary complexes. The complex chain, on the other hand, demonstrates the dynamic relationships and chain reactions of complexes, emphasizing their trigger mechanisms in emotions and behaviors. Through case analysis, this paper further illustrates the application of the complex system in psychological counseling and therapy, proving its practical effects in enhancing self-awareness, improving emotional regulation, and interpersonal relationships. The paper also suggests future directions for the development and research of complex system theory, including long-term case studies and its integration with other psychotherapeutic methods, to further verify the universality and clinical value of the theory.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0610217
• 引用： 邱祥建．情结系统理论——心理结构中的层次与动态互动［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（10）：1978-1986．