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四我人格理论——社会情境视角的人格结构框架

Four Self-personality —The Framework of Personality Structure from the Perspective of Social Situation

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(10)：1987-1998 / 2024-11-13 70 56

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• 作者： 邱祥建     
• 单位：

  愿心如光健康咨询（成都）有限公司，成都

• 关键词： 四我人格；社会情境；人格结构
• Four self-personality; Social context; Personality structure
• 摘要： 本研究通过文献回顾和心理案例，提出了四我人格理论。作为一种全新的人格结构框架，四我人格理论强调人格在社会情境视角，由“内我”“外我”“他我”和“非我”四个维度组成。该理论揭示了个体内心真实状况、外部表现、他人期望及文化背景等对人格的影响。初步探讨了四我人格在心理咨询案例中的应用，展示了内外自我冲突对心理健康的影响机制，并提出了通过自我整合缓解心理冲突的可能路径。此外，本文还探讨了社会结构与人格的复杂交互作用，强调了非我整合在促进心理健康中的关键作用。未来研究可以探讨四我人格理论与传统经典人格理论的比较，进一步验证四我人格理论的临床效果，探讨人生经历阶段以及文化背景等对人格发展的影响。
• Through case analysis and literature review, this study put forward the four-personality theory. As a new framework of personality structure, four people. The theory of case emphasizes that personality in the perspective of social situation consists of four dimensions: “Inner self ”, “Outer self ”, “Other self ” and“Non-self ”. The theory of personality reveals the influence of inner reality, external performance, expectation of others and cultural background on personality. This paper probes into the application of four-personality in psychological counseling cases, shows the influence mechanism of internal and external self-conflict on mental health, and advances some possible paths to alleviate psychological conflict through self-integration. In addition, the complex interaction between social structure and personality is discussed, and the key role of non-ego integration in promoting mental health is emphasized. The future research can explore the comparison between the four-ego personality theory and the traditional classical personality theory, further verify the clinical effect of the four-ego personality theory, and explore the influence of life experience stage and cultural background on the development of personality.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0610218
• 引用： 邱祥建．四我人格理论——社会情境视角的人格结构框架［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（10）：1987-1998．