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论心理测试技术的科学应用

The Scientific Application of Psychological Testing Technology

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(11)：69-76 / 2024-11-11 25 19

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• 作者： 范刚¹      王源²     
• 单位：

  1．甘肃政法大学犯罪心理测试技术研究中心，兰州；
  2．深圳市东方新易科技有限公司，深圳

• 关键词： 心理测试技术；科学应用；心理活动规律；认知综合测试法
• Psychological testing technology; Scientific application; The rule of psychological activity; Cognitive comprehensive test
• 摘要： 心理测试技术无论是其测试指标还是测试理论和方法，都经历了一个不断研究、探索、发展的过程。目前，心理测试技术不同理论和方法的应用效果存在着很大的差异，不同理论和方法的科学性无论在国内还是国外都存在着不同的认识和争议，而依据人身心活动的规律并发现和揭示心理测试技术的科学规律与方法，是心理测试技术科学应用与发展须解决的关键问题。心理测试技术在我国的研究与应用三十多年来取得了较快的发展，为司法实践做出了积极的贡献。但是，目前其理论、方法和应用仍处于混乱状态，影响着该技术的科学应用与健康发展。因此，如何在借鉴国外心理测试技术研究与应用情况的基础上，加强心理学科学理论与方法的指导，并根据我国司法实际，对心理测试技术进行科学的研究与应用，是我国心理测试技术领域亟待解决的问题。十多年来，我们在大量实案测试和实验室研究的基础上，根据人心理活动的规律，总结创新形成的认知综合测试法（CCT），经过近千起各类重特大疑难案件实案测试的检验和实验室研究的验证，比已有其他测试方法具有更高的准确性和可靠性。其不仅能准确地甄别被测人与案（事）件的关系，而且能为案（事）件的调查审理提供更多的信息和帮助，已在各类疑难案件的调查审理中发挥了显著的作用。本文就我们多年来研究、应用心理测试技术的认识和体会，结合国内外该技术研究、应用情况，对心理测试技术的科学应用及其认知综合测试法予以交流讨论，以期推动我国心理测试技术的科学应用和健康发展。
• Psychological testing technology has experienced a process of continuous research, exploration and development, both in terms of their test measures, theories and methods. At present, there are great differences in the application effects of different theories and methods of psychological testing technology. The scientific nature of different theories and methods has different understandings and disputes both at China or abroad. The discovery and revealing of the laws of physical and mental activities, and the scientific laws and methods are the key issues that must be solved in the application and development of psychological testing techniques. In the past 30 years, the research and application of psychological testing technology in China has achieved rapid development and made a positive contribution to the judicial practice. However, its theories, methods and applications are still in a state of chaos, which affects the scientific application and healthy development of the technology. Therefore, on the basis of learning from the research and application of foreign psychological testing technology, how to strengthen the guidance of scientifically research, and according to the judicial reality of China. It is an urgent problem to be solved in the field of psychological testing technology in China. For more than a decade, on the basis on a large number of actual case tests and laboratory studies, and according to the laws of people’s psychological activities, we have summarized the Cognitive Comprehensive Test (CCT) method formed by innovation. The accuracy and reliability of the testing methods are higher than that of other testing methods after the testing of thousands of serious and difficult cases and the verification of laboratory studies. CCT is not only accurately identify the relationship between the person being tested and the case, but also provides more information and assistance for the case investigation, which has played a significant role in the investigation and trial of various difficult cases. This paper introduces and discusses psychological testing technology and the CCT based on our extensive experience in real-time testing, combined with theoretical research and laboratory research, as well as research and application abroad, in order to promote the scientific application and healthy development of psychological testing technology in China.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0611009
• 引用： 范刚，王源．论心理测试技术的科学应用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（11）：69-76．