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基于犯罪嫌疑人心理动机的审讯策略研究

A Study on Interrogation Strategies based on Suspect’s Psychological Motives

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(11)：40-45 / 2024-11-11 18 18

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• 作者： 柳柳     
• 单位：

  江苏警官学院，南京

• 关键词： 审讯；犯罪嫌疑人心理；心理博弈
• Interrogation; Criminal suspect psychology; Psychological game
• 摘要： 审讯是侦查人员与犯罪嫌疑人围绕口供展开的复杂博弈，涉及心理博弈、利益博弈与证据较量。犯罪嫌疑人心理动机影响其供述行为，有效洞察这些动机并采取针对性策略至关重要。从心理学原理出发，分析犯罪嫌疑人的认知失调与合理化、自我防御、获取收益等心理动机。基于此提出审讯策略，包括建立亲和效应、收集独占信息、开展心理博弈等策略，强调运用心理学方法改进审讯，以推动嫌疑人如实供述，保障审讯结果的正当合理可靠，促进审讯突破与案件侦破。
• Interrogation is a complex game between investigators and suspects around confession, involving psychological game, interest game and evidence contest. The psychological motives of criminal suspects affect their confession behavior, so it is important to effectively understand these motives and adopt targeted strategies. Starting from the psychological principle, this paper analyzes the cognitive dissonance and rationalization, selfdefense, gain and other psychological motives of criminal suspects. Based on this, the interrogation strategy is proposed, including the establishment of affectivity effect, collection of exclusive information, psychological game, etc., emphasizing the use of psychological methods to improve interrogation, so as to promote the honest confession of suspects, ensure the legitimate, reasonable and reliable interrogation results, and promote the interrogation breakthrough and case detection.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0611005
• 引用： 柳柳．基于犯罪嫌疑人心理动机的审讯策略研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（11）：40-45．