国际中文开源期刊平台

犯罪心理测试视角下对于构建“侦测审一体化” 机制的思考

Reflections on the Construction of a Mechanism for the Integration of Investigation, Detection and Interrogation from the Perspective of Deception Detection

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(11)：1-12 / 2024-11-11 16 14

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• 作者： 张珈铭      周爱保     
• 单位：

  甘肃政法大学犯罪心理测试技术研究中心，兰州

• 关键词： 侦测审一体化；犯罪心理测试技术；科技强警
• Integration of investigation, detection and interrogation; Deception detection; Strengthen police by science and technology
• 摘要： 犯罪心理测试技术是对嫌疑人进行认知检测的刑事科学技术。在司法实践中，测试技术已成为协助案件侦审的重要手段，尤其是在一些相关证据缺失的疑难案件的侦办中，测试发挥着显著的作用，为案件侦破提供了有力的技术支持。然而由于对测试的错误认识与定位，由于缺少侦、测、审间如何协同配合的理论支撑，测试在案件的具体应用中出现了，如被错用为单纯审讯施压的道具、测试结论难以通过侦审转化为有效证据、嫌疑人在测试开展前被“污染”导致结果失真等问题。本文从犯罪心理测试的视角出发，对构建“侦测审一体化”机制进行思考，分析论证如何在统筹领导下，以保持各环节独立性为前提，构建审讯、测试、外围调查间紧密配合的侦查模式，从而提高案件侦查效能保障司法公正。
• Deception detection is criminal science technique for cognitive detection of suspects. In judicial practice, deception detection has become an important mean to assist in case investigation and trial, especially in the investigation of some difficult cases which relevant evidence is missing, deception detection plays a significant role and provides strong technical support for the detection of cases. However, due to the wrong understanding and positioning of the deception detection, and due to the lack of theoretical support on how to cooperate among investigation, detection and interrogation, the deception detection has been misused as a prop for pressure, the conclusion of detection is difficult to be transformed into effective evidence through investigation and interrogation, and the suspects are ‘contaminated’ before the test is carried out, which leads to distorted results. In this paper, from the perspective of deception detection, we reflect on the construction of the ‘integration of investigation, detection and interrogation’ mechanism, in order to analysis how to build an investigation model that closely matches the interrogation, detection and peripheral investigation under the leadership of the overall coordination and with the premise of maintaining the independence of each link, so as to improve the effectiveness of the case investigation and safeguard judicial justice.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0611001
• 引用： 张珈铭，周爱保．犯罪心理测试视角下对于构建“侦测审一体化”机制的思考［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（11）：1-12．