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荣格原型思想源流探析

Analysis of the Origin and Development of Jung’s Archetypal Thought

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(10)：1874-1886 / 2024-10-31 50 71

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• 作者： 程钢¹      曾佳佳²     
• 单位：

  1．澳门城市大学，中国澳门；
  2．北京师范大学珠海校区，珠海

• 关键词： 分析心理学；原型；溯源；哲学
• Analytical psychology; Archetype; Tracing the source; Philosophy
• 摘要： 作为荣格分析心理学体系中基石性的存在，原型思想的创建与发展，受到荣格民族背景、家庭环境，及其人格特质和职业经历之影响；同时，荣格构建其原型思想时，亦受所处时代中诸思想潮流之影响，包括康德、叔本华、谢林之哲学，以及弗洛伊德之精神分析理论；此外，荣格之原型思想亦可在西方传统哲学与宗教思想中找到出处。后荣格时代，原型思想在发生学层面上呈现出生物学进化论和涌现模型二者之争论的发展态势。依此脉络，由浅入深地厘清荣格原型思想创立、发展之源流，具有理论与应用双重层面的重要意义。
• As a fundamental existence in Jung’s analytical psychology system, the creation and development of archetypal thought are influenced by Jung’s ethnic background, family environment, as well as his personality traits and professional experiences. At the same time, when Jung constructed his archetypal thought, he was also influenced by various ideological trends in his era, including the philosophies of Kant, Schopenhauer, and Schelling, as well as Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. In addition, Jung’s archetypal thought can also be found in Western traditional philosophical and religious thoughts. In the post-Jung era, archetypal thought shows a development trend of the debate between biological evolutionism and emergence models at the genetic level. Following this context, clarifying the origin and development of Jung’s archetypal thought from shallow to deep has important significance at both theoretical and applied levels.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0610206
• 引用： 程钢，曾佳佳．荣格原型思想源流探析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（10）：1874-1886．