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女大学生社交媒体自拍编辑与外貌焦虑的关系：自我客体化的中介作用

The Relationship between Social Media Selfie-editing and Appearance Anxiety in Female College Students: The Mediating Role of Self-objectification

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(10)：2033-2043 / 2024-11-12 62 112

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• 作者： 穆凯带丝·买买提     
• 单位：

  新疆师范大学心理学院，乌鲁木齐

• 关键词： 自拍编辑；外貌焦虑；自我客体化
• Selfie-editing; Appearance anxiety; Self-objectification
• 摘要： 目的：基于客体化理论，探讨女大学生自拍编辑和外貌焦虑之间的关系，以及自我客体化在两者之间的中介作用。方法：以国内某高校336名女大学生［平均年龄（20±2）岁］作为研究对象，采用自拍编辑问卷、自我客体化量表（OBCS）和外貌焦虑量表（SAAS）进行测量。结果：城市女大学生的外貌焦虑得分高于农村女大学生。相关分析结果显示，女大学生自拍编辑的个体和团体维度均与自我客体化之间呈正相关；自我客体化与外貌焦虑之间呈正相关。中介分析结果显示，自我客体化在女大学生个体自拍编辑和外貌焦虑以及团体自拍编辑和外貌焦虑之间均起中介作用。结论：（1）女大学生外貌焦虑存在城乡差异，城市女大学生的外貌焦虑水平高于农村女大学生。（2）自我客体化在女大学生自拍编辑和外貌焦虑之间起中介作用。
• Objective: Based on the theory of Objectification, to explore the relationship between Selfediting and Appearance Anxiety in female college students, and the mediating role of Self-objectification in them. Methods: 336 female college students [average age (20±2) years old] in a domestic university were selected as the research objects, and the Self-editing questionnaire, Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS) and the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS) were used to measure the results. Results: The Appearance Anxiety of female college students is different in urban and rural areas, and the score of Appearance Anxiety of urban female college students is higher than that of rural female college students. The results of correlation analysis showed that the individual and group dimensions of Self-editing were positively correlated with Self-objectification. There was a positive correlation between Self-objectification and Appearance Anxiety. The results of mediation analysis showed that Self-objectification played a mediating role between individual Selfie-editing and Appearance Anxiety as well as between group Selfieediting and Appearance Anxiety. Conclusion: (1)The Appearance Anxiety level of urban female college students is higher than that of rural female college students. (2)Self-objectification plays a mediating role between Self-editing and Appearance Anxiety of female college students.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0610223
• 引用： 穆凯带丝·买买提．女大学生社交媒体自拍编辑与外貌焦虑的关系：自我客体化的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（10）：2033-2043．