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我国青少年心理韧性的变迁（2008—2020）：横断历史研究的视角

Changes of Adolescents’ Psychological Resilience in China (2008-2020): The Perspective of Cross-temporal Meta-analysis

Psychology of China / 2024,6(10): 1862-1873 / 2024-10-23 1056 257

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• Authors: 阴梦岩      李金德     
• Information:

  广西民族大学教育科学学院，南宁

• Keywords: 心理韧性；青少年；横断历史研究；元分析；社会变迁
• Psychological resilience; Adolescents; Cross-temporal meta-analysis; Meta-analysis; Social change
• Abstract: 本研究对中国青少年心理韧性进行横断历史元分析，纳入2008年至2020年间的368篇文献，涉及263816名青少年，同时收集其间的社会宏观指标。研究发现：（1）整体上我国青少年的心理韧性水平不随年代变化而变化，其中男生心理韧性水平不变，而女生心理韧性水平呈中等下降趋势。（2）整体上青少年心理韧性与3年前的人口增长率、当年的青少年犯罪占刑事犯罪比例增长率都呈显著相关，但与居民消费水平指标没有显著相关性。性别在三个社会指标上均不存在显著相关。本研究探究了我国青少年心理韧性近13年的变迁趋势，结合社会宏观发展的指标进行了相应分析，提出了未来可能的研究方向及干预方式建议，为干预调节我国青少年心理韧性提供了理论思路与实践依据。
• This study conducted a cross-temporal meta-analysis of the mental resilience of Chinese adolescents, including 368 literatures from 2008 to 2020, involving 263,816 adolescents, and collected social macro indicators during the period. Research has found that: (1) Overall, the psychological resilience level of Chinese adolescents does not change with the passage of time. Among them, the psychological resilience level of malesremains unchanged, while the psychological resilience level of females shows a moderate downward trend. (2) Overall, the psychological resilience of adolescents is significantly correlated with the population growth rate three years ago and the growth rate of juvenile delinquency as a percentage of criminal offenses that year, but not with the indicator of residents’ consumption level. There is no significant correlation between gender and any of the three social indicators. This study explores the changing trends in the psychological resilience of Chinese adolescents over the past 13 years, and conducts corresponding analysis based on indicators of macro social development. It proposes possible future research directions and intervention suggestions, providing theoretical ideas and practical basis for intervening and regulating the psychological resilience of Chinese adolescents.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0610205
• Cite: 阴梦岩，李金德．我国青少年心理韧性的变迁（2008—2020）：横断历史研究的视角［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（10）：1862-1873．