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精神障碍视域下个人极端暴力犯罪心理分析与对策

Psychological Analysis of Individual Extreme Violent Crimes from the Perspective of Mental Disorders and Countermeasures

Psychology of China / 2024,6(9): 1570-1577 / 2024-09-24 1380 316

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• Authors: 葛伊婷      郑轶      徐睿     
• Information:

  上海公安学院，上海

• Keywords: 个人极端暴力犯罪；精神障碍；犯罪心理；对策
• Individual extreme violent crime; Mental disorder; Criminal psychology; Countermeasure
• Abstract: 近来，个人极端暴力犯罪有所抬头，社会面防控压力加大。个人极端暴力犯罪行为人往往具备“偏执、冲动、社会适应差”为核心表现的精神障碍类特质，揭示个人极端暴力犯罪行为人罹患心理疾病的可能性；通过相关理论解读和案例说明，提炼并总结了罹患精神分裂症、相关人格障碍以及神经症的个人极端暴力犯罪行为人的行为特征、心理动机以及综合表现，进而结合智慧公安建设应用，提出针对具有精神障碍类特质的个人极端暴力犯罪行为人极具心理特点的综合防范建议，以期为实战部门提供借鉴和启示。
• Recently, individual extreme violent crimes have experienced a resurgence, posing greater challenges to social prevention and control. Individual extreme violent criminals tend to exhibit traits of mental disorders dominated by “paranoia, impulsivity, and weak social adaptability”, which reveals the possibility that they suffer from mental illnesses. Through relevant theoretical interpretations and illustrations of cases, this paper extracted and summarized the behavioral characteristics, psychological motives, and behavioral expressions of individual extreme violent criminals suffering from schizophrenia, related personality disorders, and neuroses, which were further combined with the development and application of smart public security, in the hope of proposing comprehensive countermeasures psychologically targeted at individual extreme violent criminals with traits of mental disorders.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0609176
• Cite: 葛伊婷，郑轶，徐睿．精神障碍视域下个人极端暴力犯罪心理分析与对策［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（9）：1570-1577．