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恐怖谷效应与机器人伦理结合探究

Exploring the Valley of Terror Effect in conjunction with Robotics Ethics

Psychology of China / 2024,6(9): 1594-1602 / 2024-09-25 334 1654

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• Authors: 胡凝湘     
• Information:

  广西师范大学，桂林

• Keywords: 恐怖谷效应；机器人；伦理
• Uncanny valley; Robots; Ethics
• Abstract: 恐怖谷效应是指当机器人或仿真角色的外表和行为与人类高度相似但又不完全相同时，引起的人类反感和不安的心理现象。许多实验研究都在一定程度上验证了恐怖谷效应。可以从人类进化、认知发展以及认知过程的特点等多个角度来解释恐怖谷效应，但是各项研究对于其解释各不相同得出的结论也有所差异。但是随着科技发展至今，人机合作已是大势所趋，我们更加需要了解并探索恐怖谷效应对人机合作的影响。
• The Valley of Terror effect is the psychological phenomenon of human revulsion and unease caused when robots or simulated characters look and behave highly similar to humans but not exactly the same. Many experimental studies have verified the Valley of Terror effect to some extent. The Valley of Terror effect can be explained from a variety of perspectives, such as human evolution, cognitive development, and the characteristics of the cognitive process, etc., but the conclusions of the various studies on the interpretation of the Valley of Terror effect are also different. However, with the development of science and technology, human-machine cooperation has become a major trend, and we need to understand and explore the impact of the Valley of Terror effect on human-machine cooperation.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0609178
• Cite: 胡凝湘．恐怖谷效应与机器人伦理结合探究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（9）：1594-1602．