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依恋风格与老年智慧——有调节的中介模型

Attachment and Wisdom in Old Age —A Moderated Mediation Model

中国心理学前沿 / 2024,6(9)：1692-1711 / 2024-09-30 78 97

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• 作者： 张峻      张玮     
• 单位：

  深圳大学心理学院，深圳

• 关键词： 老年智慧；依恋；时间洞察力；领悟社会支持
• Attachment; Perceived social support; Time perspective; Wisdom in old age
• 摘要： 智慧是个体在其人生经历中习得的一种德才一体的综合心理素质，是成功老龄化的重要标志和毕生发展的理想终点。为了深入了解影响老年智慧的因素，使用亲密关系经历量表、三维智慧量表、时间洞察力量表（中文版）、领悟社会支持量表，调查了349名老年人。结果表明：依恋焦虑、依恋回避均显著负向预测老年智慧；现在宿命在依恋焦虑、依恋回避对智慧的影响过程中起显著的调节作用；依恋焦虑显著负向预测领悟社会支持，领悟社会支持显著正向预测老年智慧，领悟社会支持在依恋焦虑与老年智慧的关系中起部分中介作用。现在宿命在该中介模型中对直接路径（依恋焦虑→老年智慧）起调节作用的同时，对模型的间接路径前半径（依恋焦虑→领悟社会支持）和后半径（领悟社会支持→老年智慧）均起显著的调节作用。研究深化了解了依恋、时间观、领悟社会支持和老年智慧的关系，可以为制定针对不同依恋水平老年人的干预措施提供参考。
• To gain a deeper understanding of the factors influencing wisdom in old age, a study was conducted using the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale, Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (Chinese version), and Perceived Social Support Scale. The survey included 349 elderly participants. The results indicated that: Attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance significantly negatively predict wisdom in old age. Present-fatalistic time perspective plays a significant moderating role in the impact of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance on wisdom. Attachment anxiety significantly negatively predicts perceived social support, while perceived social support significantly positively predicts wisdom in old age. Perceived social support partially mediates the relationship between attachment anxiety and wisdom in old age. Present-fatalistic time perspective moderates the direct path (attachment anxiety → wisdom in old age) as well as both segments of the indirect path in the mediation model (attachment anxiety → perceived social support and perceived social support → wisdom in old age).This research enhances the understanding of the relationships between attachment, time perspective, perceived social support, and wisdom in old age. It can provide references for developing intervention measures targeting elderly individuals with different levels of attachment.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0609188
• 引用： 张峻，张玮．依恋风格与老年智慧——有调节的中介模型［J］．中国心理学前沿，2024，6（9）：1692-1711．